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Diffusion Barriers Constrain Receptors at Synapses 英文参考文献
DiffusionBarriersConstrainReceptorsatSynapses
MarianneRenner,ClaudeSchweizer¤a,HirokoBannai¤b,AntoineTriller*,SabineLe′vi*¤c
InstitutdeBiologiedel’EcoleNormaleSupe′rieure (IBENS),InstitutNationaldelaSante′ etdelaRechercheMe′dicale U1024,CentreNationaldelaRechercheScientifique
UMR8197,Paris,France
Abstract
Thefluxofneurotransmitterreceptorsinandoutofsynapsesdependsonreceptorinteractionwithscaffoldingmolecules.
However, the crowd of transmembrane proteins and the rich cytoskeletal environment may constitute obstacles to the
diffusion of receptors within the synapse. To address this question, we studied the membrane diffusion of the c-
aminobutyricacidtypeAreceptor(GABAAR)subunitsclustered(c2)ornot(a5)atinhibitorysynapsesinrathippocampal
dissociatedneurons.Relativetotheextrasynapticregion,c2anda5showedreduceddiffusionandincreasedconfinement
atbothinhibitoryandexcitatorysynapsesbuttheydwelledforashorttimeatexcitatorysynapses.Incontrast,c2was,3-
fold more confined and dwelled ,3-fold longer in inhibitory synapses than a5, indicating faster synaptic escape of a5.
Furthermore, using a gephyrin dominant-negative approach, we showed that the increased residency time of c2 at
inhibitorysynapseswasduetoreceptor-scaffoldinteractions.AsshownforGABAAR,theexcitatoryglutamatereceptor2
subunit(GluA2)ofthea-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionicacidreceptor(AMPAR)hadlowermobilityinboth
excitatoryandinhibitorysynapsesbutahigherresidencytimeatexcitatorysynapses.Thereforebarriersimposesignificant
diffusionconstraintsontoreceptorsatsynapseswheretheyaccumulateornot.Ourdatafurtherrevealthattheconfinement
andthedwelltimebutnotthediffusioncoefficientreportonthesynapsespecificsorting,trappingandaccumulationof
receptors.
Citation: Renner M, Schweizer C, Bannai H, Triller A, Le′vi S (2012) Diffusion Barriers Constrain Receptors at Synapses. PLoS ONE 7(8): e43032. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0043032
Editor:FabienTell,TheResearchCenterofNeurobiology-NeurophysiologyofMarseille,France
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