Distinct Distribution of Ectopically Expressed Histone Variants H2A.Bbd and MacroH2A in Open and Closed Chromatin Domains 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Distinct Distribution of Ectopically Expressed Histone Variants H2A.Bbd and MacroH2A in Open and Closed Chromatin Domains 英文参考文献
DistinctDistributionofEctopicallyExpressedHistone
VariantsH2A.BbdandMacroH2AinOpenandClosed
ChromatinDomains
ElenaS.Ioudinkova1,2,3.,AnaBarat2,4.,AndreyPichugin2,3,ElenaMarkova1,2,3,IlyaSklyar1,2,3
,
IrynaPirozhkova2,3,ChloeRobin2,3,MarcLipinski2,3,VasilyOgryzko2,3,YegorS.Vassetzky2,3*,
SergeyV.Razin1,3
1InstituteofGeneBiology,RussianAcademyofSciences,Moscow,Russia,2CNRSUMR8126,Univ.Paris-Sud11,Institutdecance′rologieGustaveRoussy,Villejuif,France,
3LIA1066,LaboratoireFranco-Russederecherchesenoncologie,Villejuif,France,4TheCentreforScientificComputingComplexSystemsModelling(SCI-SYM),School
ofComputing,DublinCityUniversity,Dublin,Ireland
Abstract
Background:Itbecomesincreasinglyevidentthatnuclesomesarefarfrombeingidenticaltoeachother.Thisnucleosome
diversityisduepartiallytotheexistenceofhistonevariantsencodedbyseparategenes.Amongtheknownhistonevariants
thelesscharacterizedareH2A.BbdanddifferentformsofmacroH2A.ThisisespeciallytrueinthecaseofH2A.Bbdasthere
are still no commercially available antibodies specific to H2A.Bbd that can be used for chromatin immunoprecipitation
(ChIP).
Methods: We have generated HeLa S3 cell lines stably expressing epitope-tagged versions of macroH2A1.1, H2A.Bbd or
canonicalH2AandanalyzedgenomicdistributionofthetaggedhistonesusingChIP-on-chiptechnique.
Results:ThepresenceofhistoneH2AvariantsmacroH2A1.1andH2A.Bbdhasbeenanalyzedinthechromatinofseveral
segmentsofhumanchromosomes11,16andXthathavebeenchosenfortheirdifferentgenedensitiesandchromatin
status. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by hybridization with custom NimbleGene genomic microarrays
demonstrated that in open chromatin domains containing tissue-specific along with housekeeping genes, the H2A.Bbd
variantwaspreferentiallyassociatedwiththebodyofasubsetoftranscribedgenes.ThemacroH2A1.1variantwasvirtually
absent from some genes and underrepresented in others. In contrast, in closed chromatin domains which contain only
tissue-specific genes inactive in HeLa S3 cells, both
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