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Dipstick for Rapid Diagnosis of Shigella flexneri 2a in Stool 英文参考文献
DipstickforRapidDiagnosisofShigellaflexneri2ain
Stool
FaridabanoNato1,ArmellePhalipon2,3,LanPhuongThiNguyen4,TaiTheDiep4,PhilippeSansonetti2,3,YvesGermani2,3,5
*
1Plate-Forme 5-Production de Prote′ines Recombinantes et d’Anticorps, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, 2Unite′ de Pathoge′nie Microbienne
Mole′culaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, 3Unite′ Institut National de la Sante′ et de la Recherche Me′dicale (INSERM) 786, Paris, France, 4Insitut
Pasteur,HoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,5Re′seau International,InstitutPasteur,Paris,France
Background. Shigellosis or bacillary dysentery, an acute bloody diarrhoea, is a major public health burden in developing
countries.Intheabsenceofpromptandappropriatetreatment,theinfectionisoftenfatal,particularlyinyoungmalnourished
children.Here,wedescribeanewdiagnostictestforrapiddetection,instool,atthebedsideofpatients,ofShigellaflexneri2a,
themostpredominantagentoftheendemicformofthedisease.Methodology/PrincipalFindings.Thetestisbasedonthe
detectionofS.flexneri2alipopolysaccharide(LPS)usingserotype2a-specificmonoclonalantibodiescoupledtogoldparticles
anddisplayedonone-stepimmunochromatographicdipstick.Aconcentrationaslowas20ng/mlofLPSisdetectedindistilled
waterandinreconstitutedstoolsinunder15minutes.Thethresholdofdetectioncorrespondstoaconcentrationof56107
CFU/mlofS.flexneri2a,whichprovidesanunequivocalpositivereactioninthreeminutesindistilledwaterandreconstituted
stools.Thespecificityis100%whentestedwithabatteryofShigellaandunrelatedstrains,inculture.WhentestedinVietnam,
onclinicalsamples,thespecificityandsensitivitywere99.2and91.5%,respectively.Adecreaseofthesensitivityduringthe
evaluationonstoolsampleswasobservedafterfiveweeksatroomtemperatureandwasduetomoisteningofthedipsticks
causedbythehumidityoftheairduringthefifthweekoftheevaluation.Thisdrawbackisnowovercomebyimprovingthe
packaging and providing dipsticks individually wrapped in waterproof bags. Conclusion. This simple dipstick-bases test
representsapowerfultoolforcasemanag
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