Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence 英文参考文献.doc

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Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence 英文参考文献

DistinctNeurocognitiveStrategiesforComprehensions ofHumanandArtificialIntelligence JianqiaoGe1,ShihuiHan1,2,3* 1DepartmentofPsychology,PekingUniversity,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina,2FunctionalImagingCenter,PekingUniversity,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina, 3KeyLaboratoryofMachinePerception(MinistryofEducation),PekingUniversity,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina Abstract Althoughhumanshaveinevitablyinteractedwithbothhumanandartificialintelligenceinreallifesituations,itisunknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI, while they inferred the reasoning processes conducted by humanagentsorbycomputers.Wefoundthattheinferenceofreasoningprocessesconductedbyhumanagentsbutnot bycomputersinducedincreasedactivityintheprecuneusbutdecreasedactivityintheventralmedialprefrontalcortexand enhancedfunctionalconnectivitybetweenthetwobrainareas.Thefindingsprovideevidencefordistinctneurocognitive strategies of taking others’ perspective and inhibiting the process referenced to the self that are specific to the comprehensionofhumanintelligence. Citation: Ge J, Han S (2008) Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence. PLoS ONE 3(7): e2797. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0002797 Editor:JanLauwereyns,VictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand ReceivedJune15,2008;AcceptedJune30,2008;PublishedJuly30,2008 Copyright:?2008Ge,Han.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(Projec. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:shan@ Introduction byhumanagentsandbycomputers.Wedevelopedaparadigmto assess whether the neural correlates of inference of ot