Do Private Conservation Activities Match Science-Based Conservation Priorities 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Do Private Conservation Activities Match Science-Based Conservation Priorities 英文参考文献.doc

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Do Private Conservation Activities Match Science-Based Conservation Priorities 英文参考文献

DoPrivateConservationActivitiesMatchScience-Based ConservationPriorities? JonathanR.B.Fisher1*,BenjaminDills2 1TheNatureConservancy, Worldwide Office, Arlington,Virginia, UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2TheElliottSchoolofInternational Affairs, GeorgeWashington University, Washington,D.C.,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background: Private land conservation is an essential strategy for biodiversity protection in the USA, where half of the federallylistedspecieshaveatleast80%oftheirhabitatonprivatelands.Weinvestigatedthealignmentbetweenprivate landprotectionconductedbytheworld’slargestlandtrust(TheNatureConservancy)andthesciencedrivenidentification ofpriorityareasforconservation.Thisrepresentsthefirstquantitativeassessmentoftheinfluenceofdefiningpriorityareas onthelandacquisitionsofaconservationnon-governmentalorganization(NGO). Methodology/Principal Findings: The lands acquired by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) were analyzed using GIS to determinetowhatextenttheywereinareasdefinedasprioritiesforconservation.ThespatialanalysisofTNClandswas brokenupintolandknowntobeacquiredinthelastfiveyears,fivetotenyearsago,priortotenyearsago,andanytime duringthelastsixtyyears(includingprevioussetsofdataplusacquisitionslackingadate).FortheentirehistoryofTNCthe proportionofTNClandswithinthepriorityareaswas74%.Priorto10yearsagoitwas80%,5–10yearsagoitwas76%,and inthelastfiveyearsitwas81%.Conservationeasementswerefoundtohaveloweralignmentwithpriorityareas(64%)than outrightfeesimpleacquisitions(86%). Conclusions/Significance:Overallthelocationoflandsacquiredwasfoundtobewellalignedwiththepriorityareas.Since there was comparable alignment in lands acquired before and after formalized conservation planning had been implemented as a standard operating procedure, this analysis did not find evidence that defining priority areas has influencedlandacquisitiondecisions. Citation: Fisher JRB, Dills B (2012) Do Private Conservation Activities Match Science-Based Conservation Priorities? PLoS ONE 7(9): e4