Diversity and Composition of Demersal Fishes along a Depth Gradient Assessed by Baited Remote Underwater Stereo-Video 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Diversity and Composition of Demersal Fishes along a Depth Gradient Assessed by Baited Remote Underwater Stereo-Video 英文参考文献.doc

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Diversity and Composition of Demersal Fishes along a Depth Gradient Assessed by Baited Remote Underwater Stereo-Video 英文参考文献

DiversityandCompositionofDemersalFishesalonga DepthGradientAssessedbyBaitedRemoteUnderwater Stereo-Video VincentZintzen1*,MartiJ.Anderson2,CliveD.Roberts1,EuanS.Harvey3,AndrewL.Stewart1, CarlD.Struthers1 1MuseumofNewZealandTePapaTongarewa,Wellington,NewZealand,2NewZealandInstituteforAdvancedStudy,MasseyUniversity,AlbanyCampus,Auckland,New Zealand,3SchoolofPlantBiologyandUniversityofWesternAustraliaOceansInstitute,UniversityofWesternAustralia,Crawley,WesternAustralia,Australia Abstract Background:Continentalslopesareamongthesteepestenvironmentalgradientsonearth.However,theystilllackfiner quantificationandcharacterisationoftheirfaunaldiversitypatternsformanypartsoftheworld. Methodology/Principal Findings: Changes in fishcommunity structure and diversity along adepth gradient from 50 to 1200m were studied from replicated stereo baited remote underwater video deployments within each of seven depth zones at three locations in north-eastern New Zealand. Strong, but gradual turnover in the identities of species and community structure was observed with increasing depth. Species richness peaked in shallow depths, followed by a decreasebeyond100mtoastableaveragevaluefrom700to1200m.Evennessincreasedto700mdepth,followedbya decrease to 1200m. Average taxonomic distinctness g response was unimodal with a peak at 300m. The variation in + + taxonomicdistinctnessL firstdecreasedsharplyfrom50to300m,thenincreasedbeyond500mdepth,indicatingthat species from deep samples belonged to more distant taxonomic groups than those from shallow samples. Fishes with northern distributions progressively decreased in their proportional representation with depth whereas those with widespreaddistributionsincreased. Conclusions/Significance:Thisstudyprovidesthefirstcharacterizationofdiversitypatternsforbait-attractedfishspecies oncontinentalslopesinNewZealandandisanimperativeprimarysteptowardsdevelopmentofexplanatoryandpredictive ecological models, as well as being fundamental for the implementation