Dual Coding with STDP in a Spiking Recurrent Neural Network Model of the Hippocampus 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Dual Coding with STDP in a Spiking Recurrent Neural Network Model of the Hippocampus 英文参考文献.doc

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Dual Coding with STDP in a Spiking Recurrent Neural Network Model of the Hippocampus 英文参考文献

DualCodingwithSTDPinaSpikingRecurrentNeural NetworkModeloftheHippocampus DanielBush*,AndrewPhilippides,PhilHusbands,MichaelO’Shea CentreforComputationalNeuroscienceandRobotics,UniversityofSussex,Falmer,Brighton,UnitedKingdom Abstract Thefiringrateofsingleneuronsinthemammalianhippocampushasbeendemonstratedtoencodeforarangeofspatial and non-spatial stimuli. It has also been demonstrated that phase of firing, with respect to the theta oscillation that dominatesthehippocampalEEGduringstereotypelearningbehaviour,correlateswithananimal’sspatiallocation.These findings haveled tothe hypothesis that thehippocampus operates using adual(rate andtemporal) codingsystem. To investigatethephenomenonofdualcodinginthehippocampus,weexamineaspikingrecurrentnetworkmodelwiththeta codedneuraldynamicsandanSTDPrulethatmediatesrate-codedHebbianlearningwhenpre-andpost-synapticfiringis stochastic. We demonstrate that this plasticity rule can generate both symmetric and asymmetric connections between neuronsthatfireatconcurrentorsuccessivethetaphase,respectively,andsubsequentlyproducebothpatterncompletion andsequencepredictionfrompartialcues.Thisunifiespreviouslydisparateauto-andhetero-associativenetworkmodelsof hippocampal function and provides them with a firmer basis in modern neurobiology. Furthermore, the encoding and reactivation of activity in mutually exciting Hebbian cell assemblies demonstrated here is believed to represent a fundamentalmechanismofcognitiveprocessinginthebrain. Citation:BushD,PhilippidesA,HusbandsP,O’SheaM(2010)DualCodingwithSTDPinaSpikingRecurrentNeuralNetworkModeloftheHippocampus.PLoS ComputBiol6(7):e1000839.doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000839 Editor:AbigailMorrison,RIKENBrainScienceInstitute,Japan ReceivedJanuary7,2010;AcceptedMay27,2010;PublishedJuly1,2010 Copyright: ? 2010 Bush et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,provide