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Dynamics of Genome Rearrangement in Bacterial Populations 英文参考文献
DynamicsofGenomeRearrangementinBacterial
Populations
AaronE.Darling1,2*,Istva′nMiklo′s3,4,5,MarkA.Ragan1,2
1ARC Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia, 2Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of
Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia, 3Bioinformatics Group, Alfre′d Re′nyi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary,
4eScienceRegionalKnowledgeCentre,Eo¨tvo¨sLora′nd University,Budapest,Hungary,5DataMiningandSearchResearchGroup,ComputerandAutomationInstitute,
HungarianAcademyofSciences,Budapest,Hungary
Abstract
Genomestructurevariationhasprofoundimpactsonphenotypeinorganismsrangingfrommicrobestohumans,yetlittleis
knownabouthownaturalselectionactsongenomearrangement.PathogenicbacteriasuchasYersiniapestis,whichcauses
bubonicandpneumonicplague,oftenexhibitahighdegreeofgenomicrearrangement.Therecentavailabilityofseveral
Yersiniagenomesoffersanunprecedentedopportunitytostudytheevolutionofgenomestructureandarrangement.We
introduceasetofstatisticalmethodstostudypatternsofrearrangementincircularchromosomesandapplythemtothe
Yersinia.WeconstructedamultiplealignmentofeightYersinia genomesusingMauvesoftwaretoidentify78conserved
segments that are internally free from genome rearrangement. Based on the alignment, we applied Bayesian statistical
methods to infer the phylogenetic inversion history of Yersinia. The sampling of genome arrangement reconstructions
contains seven parsimonious tree topologies, each having different histories of 79 inversions. Topologies with a greater
numberofinversionsalsoexist,butweresampledlessfrequently.Theinversionphylogeniesagreewithresultssuggested
bySNPpatterns.Wethenanalyzedreconstructedinversionhistoriestoidentifypatternsofrearrangement.Weconfirman
over-representation of ‘‘symmetric inversions’’—inversions with endpoints that are equally distant from the origin of
chromosomal replication. Ancestral genome arrangements demonstra
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