Dynamic Alteration of the Colonic Microbiota in Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Dynamic Alteration of the Colonic Microbiota in Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 英文参考文献
DynamicAlterationoftheColonicMicrobiotain
IntestinalIschemia-ReperfusionInjury
FanWang,QiurongLi,ChenyangWang,ChunTang,JieshouLi*
ResearchInstituteofGeneralSurgery,JinlingHospital,SchoolofMedicine,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing,China
Abstract
Background: Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) plays an important role in critical illnesses. Gut flora participate in the
pathogenesisoftheinjury.Thisstudyisaimedatunravelingcolonicmicrobiotaalterationpatternandidentifyingspecific
bacterialspeciesthatdiffersignificantlyaswellasobservingcolonicepitheliumchangeinthesameinjurymodelduringthe
reperfusiontimecourse.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used to monitor the colonic
microbiotaofcontrolratsandexperimentalratsthatunderwent0.5hourischemiaand1,3,6,12,24,and72hoursfollowing
reperfusion respectively. The microbiota similarity, bacterial diversity and species that characterized the dysbiosis were
estimatedbasedontheDGGEprofilesusingacombinationofstatisticalapproaches.Theinterestedbacterialspeciesinthe
gelwerecutandsequencedandweresubsequentlyquantifiedandconfirmedwithreal-timePCR.Meanwhile,theepithelial
barrierwascheckedbymicroscopyandD-lactateanalysis.Colonicflorachangedearlyanddifferedsignificantlyat6hours
afterreperfusionandthenstartedtorecover.TheshiftswerecharacterizedbytheincreaseofEscherichiacoliandPrevotella
oralis,andLactobacilliproliferationtogetherwithepitheliahealing.
Conclusion/Significance: This study shows for the first time that intestinal ischemia-reperfusion results in colonic flora
dysbiosisthatfollowsepitheliadamage,andidentifiesthebacterialspeciesthatcontributemost.
Citation:WangF,LiQ,WangC,TangC,LiJ(2012)DynamicAlterationoftheColonicMicrobiotainIntestinalIschemia-ReperfusionInjury.PLoSONE7(7):e42027.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042027
Editor:MarkusM.Heimesaat,Charite′,CampusBenjaminFranklin,Germany
ReceivedApril13,2012;AcceptedJune29,2012;PublishedJuly27,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Wang et al. This is an open-access
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