E. coli Nissle 1917 Affects Salmonella Adhesion to Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells 英文参考文献.docVIP
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E. coli Nissle 1917 Affects Salmonella Adhesion to Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells 英文参考文献
E.coliNissle1917AffectsSalmonellaAdhesionto
PorcineIntestinalEpithelialCells
PeterSchierack1,2*,SylviaKleta1,3,KarstenTedin1,JuliusTachuBabila4,SibylleOswald5,TobiasA.
Oelschlaeger5,RicoHiemann2,SusannePaetzold6,7,LotharH.Wieler1
1Institut fu¨r Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen, Freie Universita¨t Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 2Fachbereich Bio-, Chemie- und Verfahrenstechnik, Hochschule Lausitz (FH),
Senftenberg,Germany,3Bundesinstitutfu¨rRisikobewertung,Berlin,Germany,4DepartmentofNeuroproteomics,MaxDelbrueckCenterforMolecularMedicine,Berlin,
Germany,5Institutfu¨rMolekulareInfektionsbiologie,Universita¨tWu¨rzburg,Wu¨rzburg,Germany,6MaxPlanckInstitutfu¨rInfektionsbiologie,Berlin,Germany,7Research
CenterBorstel,Borstel,Germany
Abstract
Background:TheprobioticEscherichiacolistrainNissle1917(EcN)hasbeenshowntointerfereinahumaninvitromodel
with the invasion of several bacterial pathogens into epithelial cells, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not
known.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Inthisstudy,weinvestigatedtheinhibitoryeffectsofEcNonSalmonellaTyphimurium
invasionofporcineintestinalepithelialcells,focusingonEcNeffectsonthevariousstagesofSalmonellainfectionincluding
intracellularandextracellularSalmonellagrowthrates,virulencegeneregulation,andadhesion.WeshowthatEcNaffects
the initial Salmonella invasion steps by modulating Salmonella virulence gene regulation and Salmonella SiiE-mediated
adhesion, but not extra- and intracellular Salmonella growth. However, the inhibitory activity of EcN against Salmonella
invasion always correlated with EcN adhesion capacities. EcN mutants defective in the expression of F1C fimbriae and
flagellaewerelessadherentandlessinhibitorytowardSalmonellainvasion.AnotherE.colistrainexpressingF1Cfimbriae
wasalsoadherenttoIPEC-J2cells,andwassimilarlyinhibitoryagainstSalmonellainvasionlikeEcN.
Conclusions:WeproposethatEcNaffectsSalmonellaadhesionthroughsecretorycomponents.Thismechanismappearsto
becommontomanyE.colistrains,withstrongadherencebein
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