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Effect of 1918 PB1-F2 Expression on Influenza A Virus Infection Kinetics 英文参考文献
Effectof1918PB1-F2ExpressiononInfluenzaAVirus
InfectionKinetics
AmberM.Smith1,FrederickR.Adler2,JulieL.McAuley3,RyanN.Gutenkunst4,RuyM.Ribeiro1,
JonathanA.McCullers5,AlanS.Perelson1*
1TheoreticalBiologyandBiophysics,LosAlamosNationalLaboratory,LosAlamos,NewMexico,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentsofMathematicsandBiology,
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America, 3Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia,
4DepartmentofMolecularandCellularBiology,UniversityofArizona,Tucson,Arizona,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,St.JudeChildren’s
ResearchHospital,Memphis,Tennessee,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Relativelylittleisknownabouttheviralfactorscontributingtothelethalityofthe1918pandemic,althoughitsunparalleled
virulence was likely due in part to the newly discovered PB1-F2 protein. This protein, while unnecessary for replication,
increasesapoptosisinmonocytes,altersviralpolymeraseactivityinvitro,enhancesinflammationandincreasessecondary
pneumonia in vivo. However, the effects the PB1-F2 protein have in vivo remain unclear. To address the mechanisms
involved,weintranasallyinfectedgroupsofmicewitheitherinfluenzaAvirusPR8orageneticallyengineeredvirusthat
expresses the 1918 PB1-F2 protein on a PR8 background, PR8-PB1-F2(1918). Mice inoculated with PR8 had viral
concentrations peaking at 72hours, while those infected with PR8-PB1-F2(1918) reached peak concentrations earlier,
48hours.MicegivenPR8-PB1-F2(1918)alsoshowedafasterdeclineinviralloads.Wefitamathematicalmodeltothese
datatoestimateparametervalues.Themodelsupportsahigherviralproductionratepercellandahigherinfectedcell
deathratewiththePR8-PB1-F2(1918)virus.Wediscusstheimplicationsthesemechanismshaveduringaninfectionwitha
virusexpressingavirulentPB1-F2onthepossibilityofapandemicandontheimportanceofantiviraltreatments.
Citation:SmithAM,AdlerFR,McAuleyJL,GutenkunstRN,RibeiroRM,etal.(2011)Effectof1918PB1-F2ExpressiononInfluenzaAVirus
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