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Early-Age-Related Changes in Proteostasis Augment Immunopathogenesis of Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury 英文参考文献.docVIP

Early-Age-Related Changes in Proteostasis Augment Immunopathogenesis of Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury 英文参考文献.doc

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Early-Age-Related Changes in Proteostasis Augment Immunopathogenesis of Sepsis and Acute Lung Injury 英文参考文献

Early-Age-RelatedChangesinProteostasisAugment ImmunopathogenesisofSepsisandAcuteLungInjury ManishBodas1,TaehongMin1,NeerajVij1,2* 1DepartmentofPediatricRespiratorySciences,JohnsHopkinsUniversity,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2InstituteofClinicalandTranslationalResearch, JohnsHopkinsUniversity,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background: Thedecline of proteasomal activity is knowntobe associated withtheage-related disorders but theearly eventsinvolvedinthisprocessarenotapparent.Toaddressthis,weinvestigatedtheearly-age-related(pediatricvs.adult) mechanismsthataugmentimmunopathogenesisofsepsisandacutelunginjury. Methodology/Principal Findings: The 3-weeks (pediatric) and 6-months (adult) old C57BL/6 mice were selected as the studygroups.Miceweresubjectedto1620cecalligationandpuncture(CLP)mediatedsepsisorintratrachealPsuedomonas aeruginosa(Pa)-LPSinducedacutelunginjury(ALI).Weobservedasignificantincreaseinbasallevelsofpro-inflammatory cytokine,IL-6andneutrophilactivitymarker,myeloperoxidase(MPO)intheadultmicecomparedtothepediatricindicating the age-related constitutive increase in inflammatory response. Next, we found that age-related decrease in PSMB6 (proteasomalsubunit)expressioninadultmiceresultsinaccumulationofubiquitinatedproteinsthattriggerstheunfolded proteinresponse(UPR).WeidentifiedthatPa-LPSinducedactivationofUPRmodifier,p97/VCP(valosin-containingprotein) in the adult mice lungs correlates with increase in Pa-LPS induced NFkB levels. Moreover, we observed a constitutive increaseinp-eIF2aindicatingaprotectiveERstressresponsetoaccumulationofubiquitinated-proteins.WeusedMG-132 treatmentofHBEcellsasaninvitromodeltostandardizetheefficacyofsalubrinal(inhibitorofeIF2ade-phosphorylation)in controllingtheaccumulationofubiquitinatedproteinsandtheNFkBlevels.Finally,weevaluatedthetherapeuticefficacyof salubrinaltocorrectproteostasis-imbalanceintheadultmicebasedonitsabilitytocontrolCLPinducedIL-6secretionor recruitmentofpro-inflammatorycells.

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