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Dystroglycan, Tks5 and Src Mediated Assembly of Podosomes in Myoblasts 英文参考文献
Dystroglycan,Tks5andSrcMediatedAssemblyof
PodosomesinMyoblasts
OliverThompson1,IivariKleino2,LucaCrimaldi3,MarioGimona3¤,KalleSaksela2,SteveJ.Winder1*
1DepartmentofBiomedicalScience,UniversityofSheffield,WesternBank,Sheffield,UnitedKingdom,2DepartmentofVirology,HaartmanInstitute,UniversityofHelsinki
andHelsinkiUniversityHospital,Helsinki,Finland,3DepartmentofCellBiologyandOncology,ConsorzioMarioNegriSud,SantaMariaImbaro,Chieti,Italy
Abstract
Background: Dystroglycan is a ubiquitously expressed cell adhesion receptor best understood in its role as part of the
dystrophinglycoproteincomplexofmatureskeletalmuscle.Lessisknownoftheroleofdystroglycaninmorefundamental
aspectsofcelladhesioninothercelltypes,norofitsroleinmyoblastcelladhesion.
PrincipalFindings:Wehaveexaminedtheroleofdystroglycanintheearlystagesofmyoblastadhesionandspreadingand
found that dystroglycan initially associates with other adhesion proteins in large puncta morphologically similar to
podosomes. Using a human SH3 domain phage display library we identified Tks5, a key regulator of podosomes, as
interactingwithb-dystroglycan.Weverifiedtheinteractionbyimmunoprecipitation,GST-pulldownandimmunfluorescence
localisation.Bothproteinslocalisetopunctaduringearlyphasesofspreading,butimportantlyfollowingstimulationwith
phorbol ester, also localise to structures indistinguishable from podosomes. Dystroglycan overexpression inhibited
podosomeformation bysequesteringTks5 andSrc.Mutationofdystroglycantyrosine890,previouslyidentifiedasaSrc
substrate,restoredpodosomeformation.
Conclusions:Weproposetherefore,thatSrc-dependentphosphorylationofb-dystroglycanresultsintheformationofaSrc/
dystroglycancomplexthatdrivestheSH3-mediatedassociationbetweendystroglycanandTks5whichtogetherregulate
podosomeformationinmyoblasts.
Citation:ThompsonO,KleinoI,CrimaldiL,GimonaM,SakselaK,etal.(2008)Dystroglycan,Tks5andSrcMediatedAssemblyofPodosomesinMyoblasts.PLoS
ONE3(11):e3638.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003638
Editor:KevinG.Hardwick,Univ
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