Effect of Baseline HIV Disease Parameters on CD4+ T Cell Recovery After Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Kenyan Women 英文参考文献.docVIP
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EffectofBaselineHIVDiseaseParametersonCD4TCellRecoveryAfterAntiretroviralTherapyInitiationinKenyanWomen英文参考文献
EffectofBaselineHIVDiseaseParametersonCD4+TCell
RecoveryAfterAntiretroviralTherapyInitiationin
KenyanWomen
LyleR.McKinnon1,2*,MakobuKimani2,CharlesWachihi2,NicoJ.Nagelkerke3,FestusK.Muriuki2,
AnthonyKariri2,RichardT.Lester2,4¤,LawrenceGelmon2,4,T.BlakeBall4,5,6,FrancisA.Plummer2,4,7
RupertKaul1,2,JoshuaKimani2,4
,
1Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 2Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, 3Department of
CommunityMedicine,UnitedArabEmiratesUniversity,AlAin,UnitedArabEmirates,4DepartmentofMedicalMicrobiology,UniversityofManitoba,Winnipeg,Canada,
5Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, 6Laboratory of HIV Immunology, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada,
7NationalMicrobiologyLab,PublicHealthAgencyofCanada,Winnipeg,Canada
Abstract
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV infection reconstitutes the immune system and improves survival.
However,therateandextentofCD4+Tcellrecoveryvarieswidely.Weassessedtheimpactofseveralfactorsonimmune
reconstitutioninalargeKenyancohort.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:HIV-infectedfemalesexworkersfromalongitudinalcohort,withatleast1yearofpre-
ARTand6monthsofpost-ARTfollow-up(n=79),wereenrolledinthecurrentstudy.Themedianpre-ARTfollow-upwas
4,040days.CD4countsweremeasuredbiannuallyandviralloadswhereavailable.ThemedianCD4countatARTinitiation
was180cells/ul,whichincreasedto339cells/ulatthemostrecentstudyvisit.TherateofCD4+TcellincreaseonARTwas
7.91cells/month(mean=13,range225.92to169.4).LTNPstatuspriortoARTinitiationdidnotassociatewiththerateof
CD4 recovery on ART. In univariate analyses, associations were observed for CD4 recovery rate and duration of pre-ART
immunosuppression(r=20.326,p=0.004)andCD4nadir(r=0.284,p=0.012).Inmultivariateanalysisincludingage,CD4
nadir,durationofHIVinfection,durationofpre-ARTimmunosuppression,andbaselineviralload,onlyCD4nadir(p=0.007)
andnotdurationofimmunosupression(p=0.87)remainedsignificantlyassoci
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