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Effect of Baseline HIV Disease Parameters on CD4+ T Cell Recovery After Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Kenyan Women 英文参考文献.docVIP

Effect of Baseline HIV Disease Parameters on CD4+ T Cell Recovery After Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in Kenyan Women 英文参考文献.doc

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EffectofBaselineHIVDiseaseParametersonCD4TCellRecoveryAfterAntiretroviralTherapyInitiationinKenyanWomen英文参考文献

EffectofBaselineHIVDiseaseParametersonCD4+TCell RecoveryAfterAntiretroviralTherapyInitiationin KenyanWomen LyleR.McKinnon1,2*,MakobuKimani2,CharlesWachihi2,NicoJ.Nagelkerke3,FestusK.Muriuki2, AnthonyKariri2,RichardT.Lester2,4¤,LawrenceGelmon2,4,T.BlakeBall4,5,6,FrancisA.Plummer2,4,7 RupertKaul1,2,JoshuaKimani2,4 , 1Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 2Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, 3Department of CommunityMedicine,UnitedArabEmiratesUniversity,AlAin,UnitedArabEmirates,4DepartmentofMedicalMicrobiology,UniversityofManitoba,Winnipeg,Canada, 5Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, 6Laboratory of HIV Immunology, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada, 7NationalMicrobiologyLab,PublicHealthAgencyofCanada,Winnipeg,Canada Abstract Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV infection reconstitutes the immune system and improves survival. However,therateandextentofCD4+Tcellrecoveryvarieswidely.Weassessedtheimpactofseveralfactorsonimmune reconstitutioninalargeKenyancohort. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:HIV-infectedfemalesexworkersfromalongitudinalcohort,withatleast1yearofpre- ARTand6monthsofpost-ARTfollow-up(n=79),wereenrolledinthecurrentstudy.Themedianpre-ARTfollow-upwas 4,040days.CD4countsweremeasuredbiannuallyandviralloadswhereavailable.ThemedianCD4countatARTinitiation was180cells/ul,whichincreasedto339cells/ulatthemostrecentstudyvisit.TherateofCD4+TcellincreaseonARTwas 7.91cells/month(mean=13,range225.92to169.4).LTNPstatuspriortoARTinitiationdidnotassociatewiththerateof CD4 recovery on ART. In univariate analyses, associations were observed for CD4 recovery rate and duration of pre-ART immunosuppression(r=20.326,p=0.004)andCD4nadir(r=0.284,p=0.012).Inmultivariateanalysisincludingage,CD4 nadir,durationofHIVinfection,durationofpre-ARTimmunosuppression,andbaselineviralload,onlyCD4nadir(p=0.007) andnotdurationofimmunosupression(p=0.87)remainedsignificantlyassoci

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