Effect of Constitution on Mass of Individual Organs and Their Association with Metabolic Rate in Humans—A Detailed View on Allometric Scaling 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effect of Constitution on Mass of Individual Organs and Their Association with Metabolic Rate in Humans—A Detailed View on Allometric Scaling 英文参考文献
EffectofConstitutiononMassofIndividualOrgansand
TheirAssociationwithMetabolicRateinHumans—A
DetailedViewonAllometricScaling
ManfredJ.Mu¨ller1*,DirkLangemann2,IsabelGehrke1,WiebkeLater1,MartinHeller3,ClausC.Glu¨er3,
StevenB.Heymsfield4,AnjaBosy-Westphal1
1Institut fu¨r Humanerna¨hrung und Lebensmittelkunde, Christian-Albrechts-Universita¨t zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 2Institute of Computational Mathematics, Technical
UniversityBraunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany,3Klinikfu¨rDiagnostischeRadiologie,Universita¨tsklinikumSchleswigHolstein,Kiel,Germany,4PenningtonBiomedical
ResearchCenter,BatonRouge,Louisiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Restingenergyexpenditure(REE)-powerrelationshipsresultfrommultipleunderlyingfactorsincludingweightandheight.
Inaddition,detailedbodycomposition,includingfatfreemass(FFM)anditscomponents,skeletalmusclemassandinternal
organswithhighmetabolicrates(i.e.brain,heart,liver,kidneys),aremajordeterminantsofREE.Sincethemassofindividual
organsscalestoheightaswellastoweight(and,thus,toconstitution),thevarianceintheseassociationsmayalsoaddto
thevarianceinREE.Hereweaddressbodycomposition(measuredbymagneticresonanceimaging)andREE(assessedby
indirectcalorimetry)inagroupof330healthyvolunteersdifferingwithrespecttoage(17–78years),sex(61%female)and
BMI (15.9–47.8kg/m2). Using three dimensional data interpolation wefound that the inter-individual variance related to
scalingoforganmasstoheightandweightand,thus,theconstitution-relatedvariancesineitherFFM(model1)orkidneys,
muscle, brain and liver (model 2) explained up to 43% of the inter-individual variance in REE. These data are the first
evidencethatconstitutionaddstothecomplexityofREE.Sinceorgansscaledifferentlyasweightaswellasheightthe‘‘fit’’
oforganmasseswithinconstitutionshouldbeconsideredasafurthertrait.
Citation: Mu¨ller MJ, Langemann D, Gehrke I, Later W, Heller M, et al. (2011) Effect of Constitution on Mass of Individual Organs and Their Association with
MetabolicRateinHumans—ADetailedViewonAllometricS
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