妊娠妇女皮肤科外用药知识、态度、行为调查.PDFVIP

·药物调查与分析· 妊娠妇女皮肤科外用药知识、态度、行为调查 1＊ 1 2 3 曾世华 ，白美容，赖 莉 ，曾 旭 （1.成都市第二人民医院皮肤科，成都 610017；2.成都市第二人民医院妇 产科，成都 610017；3.成都市锦江区妇幼保健院，成都 610061） 中图分类号 R 195；R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2015）15-2029-03 DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2015.15.05 摘 要 目的：了解妊娠妇女皮肤科外用药常用知识掌握水平、用药态度及行为，从而为孕期安全用药宣教提供依据。方法：设计 皮肤科外用药知识- 态度-行为调查问卷，并对成都市520名妊娠妇女进行调查。结果：共发放问卷520份，回收有效问卷514份，有 效回收率为98.85％。受访妊娠妇女对皮肤科外用药的安全用药知识有所欠缺，半数问题的答对率低于60.00％，如88.52％的受 访妊娠妇女认为“孕期使用激素类软膏一定不安全”；用药存在过度谨慎现象，如在病情需要使用外用药时仍有14.59％的受访妊 娠妇女拒绝用药，且20.04％的受访妊娠妇女期望使用“绝对安全的药”；在希望获得安全用药知识的途径方面仍较单一，选择“咨 询医师”这种传统模式仍为主流，占78.21％。结论：建议妊娠妇女学校、产科门诊及皮肤科门诊对妊娠妇女加强皮肤科外用药知 识宣教和普及，以此来保证妊娠妇女外用药安全。 关键词 妊娠妇女；皮肤科；外用药；知识；态度；行为；调查 Investigation of Knowledge ，Attitude and Behavior of Pregnant Women towards Drugs for External Use in Dermatologic Department 1 1 2 3 ZENG Shi-hua ，BAI Mei-rong ，LAI Li ，ZENG Xu （1.Dept. of Dermatology ，Chengdu Second People ’s Hospi- tal ，Chengdu 610017，China ；2.Dept. of Gynaecology and Obstetrics ，Chengdu Second People ’s Hospital ，Cheng- du 610017，China ；3.Chengdu Jinjiang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital ，Chengdu 610061，China ） ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE ：To know about the mastery level of common knowledge ，medication attitude and behavior of pregnant women towards drugs for external use in dermatologic department ，provide reference for the education of safe medication during pregnancy. METHODS ：The questionnaire about the medication knowledge-attitude-behavior towards drugs for external use in der- matologic department was designed and 520 pregnant women in Chengdu were enrolled. RESULTS ：There were totally 520 ques- tionnaires ，514 of which were effective with the effective rate of 98.85％. The surveyed pregnant women lacked of safe medication knowledge of drugs for external use in dermatologic department ，the correct rate