Efficient Visual Search from Synchronized Auditory Signals Requires Transient Audiovisual Events 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Efficient Visual Search from Synchronized Auditory Signals Requires Transient Audiovisual Events 英文参考文献.doc

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Efficient Visual Search from Synchronized Auditory Signals Requires Transient Audiovisual Events 英文参考文献

EfficientVisualSearchfromSynchronizedAuditory SignalsRequiresTransientAudiovisualEvents ErikVanderBurg1*,JohnCass2,3,ChristianN.L.Olivers1,JanTheeuwes1,DavidAlais4 1Department of Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2School of Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia,3MARCSAuditoryResearchLaboratories,UniversityofWesternSydney,Sydney,Australia,4SchoolofPsychology,UniversityofSydney,Sydney,Australia Abstract Background: A prevailing view is that audiovisual integration requires temporally coincident signals. However, a recent study failed to find any evidence for audiovisual integration in visual search even when using synchronized audiovisual events.Animportantquestioniswhatinformationiscriticaltoobserveaudiovisualintegration. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Herewedemonstratethattemporalcoincidence(i.e.,synchrony)ofauditoryandvisual componentscantriggeraudiovisualinteractionincluttereddisplaysandconsequentlyproduceveryfastandefficienttarget identification.Invisualsearchexperiments,subjectsfoundamodulatingvisualtargetvastlymoreefficientlywhenitwas pairedwithasynchronousauditorysignal.Bymanipulatingthekindoftemporalmodulation(sinewavevs.squarewavevs. difference wave; harmonic sine-wave synthesis; gradient of onset/offset ramps) we show that abrupt visual events are requiredforthissearchefficiencytooccur,andthatsinusoidalaudiovisualmodulationsdonotsupportefficientsearch. Conclusions/Significance:Thus,audiovisualtemporalalignmentwillonlyleadtobenefitsinvisualsearchifthechangesin thecomponentsignalsarebothsynchronizedandtransient.Weproposethattransientsignalsarenecessaryinsynchrony- drivenbindingtoavoidspuriousinteractionswithunrelatedsignalswhentheseoccurclosetogetherintime. Citation:VanderBurgE,CassJ,OliversCNL,TheeuwesJ,AlaisD(2010)EfficientVisualSearchfromSynchronizedAuditorySignalsRequiresTransientAudiovisual Events.PLoSONE5(5):e10664.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010664 Editor:BenediktGrothe,LudwigMaximilian