Establishment of Inducible Wild Type and Mutant Myocilin-GFP-Expressing RGC5 Cell Lines 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Establishment of Inducible Wild Type and Mutant Myocilin-GFP-Expressing RGC5 Cell Lines 英文参考文献
EstablishmentofInducibleWildTypeandMutant
Myocilin-GFP-ExpressingRGC5CellLines
HongyuYing,XiangShen,BeatriceY.J.T.Yue*
DepartmentofOphthalmologyandVisualSciences,UniversityofIllinoisatChicago,CollegeofMedicine,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: Myocilin is a gene linked directly to juvenile- and adult-onset open angle glaucoma. Mutations including
Gln368stop(Q368X)andPro370Leu(P370L)havebeenidentifiedinpatients.Theexactroleofmyocilinanditsfunctional
associationwithglaucomaarestillunclear.Inthepresentstudy,weestablishedtetracycline-inducible(Tet-on)wildtypeand
mutant myocilin-green fluorescence protein (GFP) expressing RGC5 stable cell lines and studied the changes in cell
migrationandbarrierfunctionuponinduction.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Afterseveralroundsofselection,clonesthatdisplayedlow,moderate,orhighexpression
ofwildtype,Q368XorP370Lmyocilin-GFPupondoxycycline(Dox)inductionwereobtained.Thelevelsofwildtypeand
mutantmyocilin-GFPinvariouscloneswereconfirmedbyWesternblotting.Comparedtonon-inducedcontrols,thecell
migrationwasretarded,theactinstressfiberswerefewerandshorter,andthetrypsinizationtimeneededforcellstoround
upwasreducedwhenwildtypeormutantmyocilinwasexpressed.Thebarrierfunctionwasinadditionaberrantfollowing
induced expression of wild type, Q368X or P370L myocilin. Immunoblotting further showed that tight junction protein
occludinwasdownregulatedininducedcells.
Conclusions/Significance:Tet-oninducible,stableRGC5celllineswereestablished.Thesecelllines,expressingwildtypeor
mutant(Q368XorP370L)myocilin-GFPuponDoxinduction,arevaluableinfacilitatingstudiessuchasproteomics,aswell
as functional and pathogenesis investigations of disease-associated myocilin mutants. The barrier function was found
impairedandthemigrationofcellswashinderedwithinducedexpressionofwildtypeandmutantmyocilininRGC5cell
lines.Thereductioninbarrierfunctionmightberelatedtothedeclinedlevelofoccludin.Theretardedcellmigrationwas
consistent with demonstrated myoci
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