Familial Linkage between Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Intellectual Interests 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Familial Linkage between Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Intellectual Interests 英文参考文献
FamilialLinkagebetweenNeuropsychiatricDisorders
andIntellectualInterests
BenjaminC.Campbell1,2,SamuelS.-H.Wang1,3
*
1NeuroscienceInstitute,PrincetonUniversity,Princeton,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2LaboratoryofBiologicalModeling,RockefellerUniversity,NewYork,New
York,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofMolecularBiology,PrincetonUniversity,Princeton,NewJersey,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Frompersonalitytoneuropsychiatricdisorders,individualdifferencesinbrainfunctionareknowntohaveastrongheritable
component. Here we report that between close relatives, a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders covary strongly with
intellectual interests. We surveyed an entire class of high-functioning young adults at an elite university for prospective
major, familial incidence of neuropsychiatric disorders, and demographic and attitudinal questions. Students aspiring to
technicalmajors(science/mathematics/engineering)weremorelikelythanotherstudentstoreportasiblingwithanautism
spectrumdisorder(p=0.037).Conversely,studentsinterestedinthehumanitiesweremorelikelytoreportafamilymember
withmajordepressivedisorder(p=8.861024),bipolardisorder(p=0.027),orsubstanceabuseproblems(p=1.961026 ).A
combinedPREdispositionforSubjectMattEr(PRESUME)scorebasedonthesedisorderswasstronglypredictiveofsubject
matter interests (p=9.661028). Our results suggest that shared genetic (and perhaps environmental) factors may both
predisposeforheritableneuropsychiatricdisordersandinfluencethedevelopmentofintellectualinterests.
Citation:CampbellBC,WangSS-H(2012)FamilialLinkagebetweenNeuropsychiatricDisordersandIntellectualInterests.PLoSONE7(1):e30405.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0030405
Editor:AndrewH.Kemp,UniversityofSydney,Australia
ReceivedJuly21,2011;AcceptedDecember15,2011;PublishedJanuary26,2012
Copyright: ?2012Campbell,Wang.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandso
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