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FastBLAST Homology Relationships for Millions of Proteins 英文参考文献
FastBLAST:HomologyRelationshipsforMillionsof
Proteins
MorganN.Price1,2*,ParamvirS.Dehal1,2,AdamP.Arkin1,2,3
1PhysicalBiosciencesDivison,LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2VirtualInstituteforMicrobialStressandSurvival,
Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofBioengineering,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:All-versus-allBLAST,whichsearchesforhomologouspairsofsequencesinadatabaseofproteins,isusedto
identifypotentialorthologs,tofindnewproteinfamilies,andtoproviderapidaccesstothesehomologyrelationships.As
DNAsequencingacceleratesanddatasetsgrow,all-versus-allBLASThasbecomecomputationallydemanding.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We present FastBLAST, a heuristic replacement for all-versus-all BLAST that relies on
alignmentsofproteinstoknownfamilies,obtainedfromtoolssuchasPSI-BLASTandHMMer.FastBLASTavoidsmostofthe
workofall-versus-allBLASTbytakingadvantageofthesealignmentsandbyclusteringsimilarsequences.FastBLASTrunsin
two stages: the first stage identifies additional families and aligns them, and the second stage quickly identifies the
homologsofaquerysequence,basedonthealignmentsofthefamilies,beforegeneratingpairwisealignments.On6.53
millionproteinsfromthenon-redundantGenbankdatabase(‘‘NR’’),FastBLASTidentifiesnewfamilies25timesfasterthan
all-versus-all BLAST. Once the first stage is completed, FastBLAST identifies homologs for the average query in less than
5seconds(8.6timesfasterthanBLAST)andgivesnearlyidenticalresults.Forhitsabove70bits,FastBLASTidentifies98%of
thetop3,250hitsperquery.
Conclusions/Significance:FastBLASTenablesresearchgroupsthatdonothavesupercomputerstoanalyzelargeprotein
sequencedatasets.FastBLASTisopensourcesoftwareandisavailableat/fastblast.
Citation: Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP (2008) FastBLAST: Homology Relationships for Millions of Proteins. PLoS ONE 3(10): e3589. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0003589
Editor:CecileFairhead,Paste
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