First Efficacy Results of Capecitabine with Anthracycline- and Taxane-Based Adjuvant Therapy in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer A Meta-Analysis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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First Efficacy Results of Capecitabine with Anthracycline- and Taxane-Based Adjuvant Therapy in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer A Meta-Analysis 英文参考文献
FirstEfficacyResultsofCapecitabinewithAnthracycline-
andTaxane-BasedAdjuvantTherapyinHigh-RiskEarly
BreastCancer:AMeta-Analysis
YiweiJiang1.,WenjinYin2.,LihengZhou2,TingtingYan1,QiongZhou1,YueyaoDu1,ZhenzhouShen2,
ZhiminShao2,JinsongLu2*
1DepartmentofOncology,ShanghaiMedicalCollege,FudanUniversity,Shanghai,People’sRepublicofChina,2DepartmentofBreastSurgery,FudanUniversityShanghai
CancerCenter,Shanghai,People’sRepublicofChina
Abstract
Background:Capecitabineiseffectiveandindicatedforthesalvagetreatmentofmetastaticbreastcancer.Therefore,itis
essentialtoevaluatetheefficacyofcapecitabineintheadjuvantsetting.Therehavebeentwolargerandomizedstudiesto
determine whether patients with high-risk early breast cancer benefit from the addition of capecitabine to standard
chemotherapy,buttheyhaveyieldedinconsistentresults.Wefirstundertookameta-analysistoevaluatetheefficacyofthe
additionofcapecitabineoverstandardtreatment.
Methods:PubMed,EBSCO,WebofScience,conferenceproceedingsandkeytrialsweresearchedfrom1998to2011.The
hazard ratio (HR) was used to evaluate the efficacy of a taxane-anthracycline regimen and a taxane-anthracycline-
capecitabineregimeninearlybreastcancer.Allofthedatafromeachstudyuseeitherfixed-effectsorrandom-effectsby
Stata.
Findings:Wefoundsignificantimprovementintheadditionalcapecitabinearmversuscontrolindisease-freesurvival(DFS)
(HR=0.83, 95% CI: 0.71–0.98, P=0.027), overall survival (OS) (HR=0.71, 95% CI: 0.57–0.88, P=0.002), distant recurrence
(HR=0.79, 95% CI: 0.66–0.94, P=0.008) and the death from breast cancer only (HR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.51–0.83, P=0.001).
Meanwhile,thesubgroupanalysisrevealedthatcapecitabineimprovedtheDFSintriplenegative(HR=0.71,95%CI:0.53–
0.96,P=0.028),hormonereceptornegative(HR=0.73,CI:0.56–0.94,P=0.017)andHER2negative(HR=0.81,CI:0.67–0.98,
P=0.034)patients.
Conclusion: Due to the synergistic effect of taxane and capecitabine, taxane-anthracycline-capecitabine regimen may
effectivelyimprovetheefficacyintheadjuvantsettingandmaybeanovelgene
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