fMRI Evidence for a Dual Process Account of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff in Decision-Making 英文参考文献.docVIP

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fMRI Evidence for a Dual Process Account of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff in Decision-Making 英文参考文献.doc

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fMRI Evidence for a Dual Process Account of the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff in Decision-Making 英文参考文献

fMRIEvidenceforaDualProcessAccountoftheSpeed- AccuracyTradeoffinDecision-Making JasonIvanoff*,PhilipBranning,Rene′ Marois* DepartmentofPsychology,CenterforIntegrativeandCognitiveNeuroscience,VanderbiltUniversity,Nashville,Tennessee Abstract Background:Thespeedandaccuracyofdecision-makinghaveawell-knowntradingrelationship:hastydecisionsaremore pronetoerrorswhilecareful,accuratejudgmentstakemoretime.Despitethepervasivenessofthisspeed-accuracytrade- off(SAT)indecision-making,itsneuralbasisisstillunknown. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) we show that emphasizing the speed of a perceptual decision at the expense of its accuracy lowers the amount of evidence-related activity in lateral prefrontal cortex. Moreover, this speed-accuracy difference in lateral prefrontal cortex activity correlates with the speed- accuracy difference in the decision criterion metric of signal detection theory. We also show that the same instructions increasebaselineactivityinadorso-medialcorticalareainvolvedintheinternalgenerationofactions. Conclusions/Significance: These findings suggest that the SAT is neurally implemented by modulating not only the amountofexternally-derivedsensoryevidenceusedtomakeadecision,butalsotheinternalurgetomakearesponse.We propose that these processes combine to control the temporal dynamics of the speed-accuracy trade-off in decision- making. Citation:IvanoffJ,BranningP,MaroisR(2008)fMRIEvidenceforaDualProcessAccountoftheSpeed-AccuracyTradeoffinDecision-Making.PLoSONE3(7): e2635.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002635 Editor:DenisG.Pelli,NewYorkUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedFebruary11,2008;AcceptedApril2,2008;PublishedJuly9,2008 Copyright: ? 2008 Ivanoff et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:Thisresearchwassupported