Functional Maps of Human Auditory Cortex Effects of Acoustic Features and Attention 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Functional Maps of Human Auditory Cortex Effects of Acoustic Features and Attention 英文参考文献.doc

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Functional Maps of Human Auditory Cortex Effects of Acoustic Features and Attention 英文参考文献

FunctionalMapsofHumanAuditoryCortex:Effectsof AcousticFeaturesandAttention DavidL.Woods1,2,3,4*,G.ChristopherStecker1,5,TeemuRinne1,6,TimothyJ.Herron1,AnthonyD.Cate1, E.WilliamYund1,IsaacLiao3,XiaojianKang1,2 1Human Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, VANCHCS, Martinez, California, United States of America, 2Department of Neurology, University of California Davis, Sacramento,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3CenterforNeurosciences,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4CenterforMind and Brain,University ofCalifornia Davis, Davis, California, United StatesofAmerica, 5Department ofSpeechandHearing Sciences, UniversityofWashington, Seattle, Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica,6DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofHelsinki,Helsinki,Finland Abstract Background:Whilehumanauditorycortexisknowntocontaintonotopicallyorganizedauditorycorticalfields(ACFs),little isknownabouthowprocessinginthesefieldsismodulatedbyotheracousticfeaturesorbyattention. Methodology/Principal Findings: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and population-based cortical surface analysis to characterize the tonotopic organization of human auditory cortex and analyze the influence of tone intensity, ear of delivery, scanner background noise, and intermodal selective attention on auditory cortex activations. Medial auditory cortex surrounding Heschl’s gyrus showed large sensory (unattended) activations with two mirror- symmetric tonotopic fields similar to those observed in non-human primates. Sensory responses in medial regions had symmetricaldistributionswithrespecttotheleftandrighthemispheres,wereenlargedfortonesofincreasedintensity,and wereenhancedwhensparseimageacquisitionreducedscanneracousticnoise.Spatialdistributionanalysissuggestedthat changesintoneintensityshiftedactivationwithinisofrequencybands.Activationstomonauraltoneswereenhancedover thehemispherecontralateraltostimulation,wheretheyproducedactivationssimilartothoseproducedbybinauralsounds. Latera