Gene Duplication and Adaptive Evolution of Digestive Proteases in Drosophila arizonae Female Reproductive Tracts 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Gene Duplication and Adaptive Evolution of Digestive Proteases in Drosophila arizonae Female Reproductive Tracts 英文参考文献
GeneDuplicationandAdaptiveEvolution
ofDigestiveProteasesinDrosophilaarizonae
FemaleReproductiveTracts
Erin S.Kelleher1*,Willie J.Swanson2,Therese A.Markow1
1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, 2 Department of Genome Sciences, University of
Washington,Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica
It frequently has been postulated that intersexual coevolution between the male ejaculate and the female
reproductivetractisadrivingforceintherapidevolutionofreproductiveproteins.Thedearthofresearchonfemale
tracts,however,presentsamajorobstacletoempiricaltestsofthishypothesis.Here,weemployacomparativeEST
approach to identify 241 candidate female reproductive proteins in Drosophila arizonae, a repleta group species in
whichphysiologicalejaculate–femalecoevolutionhasbeendocumented.Thirty-oneoftheseproteinsexhibitelevated
aminoacidsubstitutionrates,makingthemcandidatesformolecularcoevolutionwiththemaleejaculate.Strikingly,
we also discovered 12 unique digestive proteases whose expression is specific to the D. arizonae lower female
reproductivetract.Theseenzymesbelongtoclassesmostcommonlyfoundinthegastrointestinaltractsofadiverse
arrayoforganisms.Weshowthattheseproteasesareassociatedwithrecent,lineage-specificgeneduplicationsinthe
Drosophilarepletaspeciesgroup,andexhibitstrongsignaturesofpositiveselection.Observationofadaptiveevolution
inseveral female reproductive tract proteinsindicates they areactive playersintheevolution ofreproductive tract
interactions.Additionally,pervasivegeneduplication,adaptiveevolution,andrapidacquisitionofanoveldigestive
functionbythefemalereproductivetractpointstoanovelcoevolutionarymechanismofejaculate–femaleinteraction.
Citation:KelleherES,SwansonWJ,MarkowTA(2007)GeneduplicationandadaptiveevolutionofdigestiveproteasesinDrosophilaarizonaefemalereproductivetracts.PLoS
Genet3(8):e148.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030148
species, rapid changes in ejaculate composition frequently
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