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Genetic Manipulation of Schistosoma haematobium, the Neglected Schistosome 英文参考文献
GeneticManipulationofSchistosomahaematobium,the
NeglectedSchistosome
GabrielRinaldi1,2,TunikaI.Okatcha1,3,AnastasPopratiloff4,MaryA.Ayuk1,SutasSuttiprapa1,
VictoriaH.Mann1,Yung-sanLiang5,FredA.Lewis5,AlexLoukas6,PaulJ.Brindley1*
1Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University Medical Center,
Washington, DC, United States of America, 2Departamento de Gene′tica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Repu′blica, (UDELAR), Montevideo, Uruguay,
3Department of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America, 4Center for
Microscopy and Image Analysis, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America, 5Biomedical Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland,
UnitedStatesofAmerica,6QueenslandTropicalHealthAlliance,JamesCookUniversity,Cairns,Queensland,Australia
Abstract
Background: Minimal information on the genome and proteome of Schistosoma haematobium is available, in marked
contrasttothesituationwiththeothermajorspeciesofhumanschistosomesforwhichdraftgenomesequenceshavebeen
reported. Accordingly, little is known about functional genomics in S. haematobium, including the utility or not of RNA
interference techniques that, if available, promise to guide development of new interventions for schistosomiasis
haematobia.
Methods/Findings:HereweisolatedandcultureddevelopmentalstagesofS.haematobium,derivedfromexperimentally
infected hamsters. Targeting different developmental stages, we investigated the utility of soaking and/or square wave
electroporation in order to transfect S. haematobium with nucleic acid reporters including Cy3-labeled small RNAs,
messenger RNA encoding firefly luciferase, and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Three hours after incubation of S.
haematobium eggs in 50ng/ml Cy3-labeled siRNA, fluorescent foci were evident indicating that labeled siRNA had
penetra
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