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Genetic Transformation and Analysis of Rice OsAPx2 Gene in Medicago sativa 英文参考文献
GeneticTransformationandAnalysisofRiceOsAPx2
GeneinMedicagosativa
QingjieGuan1,TetsuoTakano2,ShenkuiLiu1*
1KeyLaboratoryofSaline-alkaliVegetationEcologyRestorationinOilField(SAVER),MinistryofEducation,AlkaliSoilNaturalEnvironmentalScienceCenter(ASNESC),
NortheastForestryUniversity,Harbin,China,2AsianNaturalEnvironmentScienceCenter(ANESC),TheUniversityofTokyo,NishitokyoCity,Tokyo,Japan
Abstract
TheOsAPx2genefromricewasclonedtoproducePBI121::OsAPx2dual-expressionplants,ofwhichexpressionlevelwould
be increasing under stressful conditions. The enzyme ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in the leaves and roots of the plants
increasedwithincreasingexposuretimetodifferentsodiumchloride(NaCl)andhydrogenperoxide(H2O2)concentrations,
asindicatedbyproteingelblotanalysis.Theincreasedenzymeyieldimprovedtheabilityoftheplantstoresistthestress
treatments. TheOsAPx2 gene waslocalizedin thecytoplasm ofepidermal onion cells asindicated by theinstantaneous
expressionofgreenfluorescence.An80%regenerationratewasobservedinMedicagosativaL.plantstransformedwiththe
OsAPx2geneusingAgrobacteriumtumefaciens,asindicatedbyspecificprimerPCR.TheOsAPx2genewasexpressedatthe
mRNAlevelandtheindividualM.sativa(T#1,T#2,T#5)wereobtainedthroughassayingthegenerationofpositiveT2using
RNAgelblotanalysis.Whentheseedsofthewildtype(WT)andtheT2(T#1,T#5)wereincubatedinculturecontainingMS
withNaClfor7days,theresultsasshownoffollowing:therootlengthoftransgenicplantwaslongerthanWTplants,the
H2O2contentinrootsofWTwasmorethanoftransgenicplants,theAPXactivityunderstressesincreasedby2.89times
comparedwiththeWT,themalondialdehyde(MDA)contentoftheWTwashigherthanthetransgenicplants,theleavesof
theWTturnedyellow,butthoseofthetransgenicplantsremainedgreenandremainedhealthy.Thechlorophyllcontentin
theWTleaveswaslessthaninthetransgenicplants,aftersoakinginsolutionsofH2O2,sodiumsulfite(Na2SO3),andsodium
bicarbonate(NaHCO3).Therefore,theOsAPx2geneoverexpressionintransgenicM.sativaimprovestheremovalofH2O2
andthesalt-resistancecomparedwi
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