不同施肥处理对黑土硝化作用和矿化作用的影响-农业环境科学学报.doc

不同施肥处理对黑土硝化作用和矿化作用的影响( 李 平1,，郎 漫1,2（1. 南京信息工程大学，江苏省农业气象重点实验室，南京 210044；2. 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院，南京 210044） 通过室内培养试验，研究了不同施肥处理对黑土硝化作用和矿化作用的影响。结果表明，施用氮肥显著促进了硝化作用的进行，但抑制了培养初期的氮素矿化作用，培养期间施氮处理的平均净硝化速率为4.21 mg NO3--N kg-1·d-1，是处理的2.38倍平均净矿化速率为1.18 mg N·kg-1·d-1，与对照处理没有显著差异。在施用氮肥的基础上配施猪粪进一步促进了有机氮的矿化作用和硝化作用，培养期间的平均净硝化速率为8.14 mg NO3--N·kg-1·d-1，分别为对照处理和单施氮肥处理的4.59和1.93倍平均净矿化速率为3.69 mg N·kg-1·d-1，是单施氮肥处理的3.12倍。与单施氮肥处理相比，氮肥配施秸秆处理显著抑制了硝化作平均净硝化速率降了62.7%，但与处理没有显著差异氮肥配施秸秆处理净氮矿化量在整个培养期间都是负值，平均净氮矿化速率为-1.62 mg N·kg-1·d-1，说明添加秸秆促进了土壤无机氮的同化。硝化作用；矿化作用；猪粪；秸秆；氮 S153.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Nitrification and Mineralization in Black Soil LI Ping1,3, LANG Man1,2*, LI Yu-shan2, LI Qian-wen2, WU Jia-chen2, YANG Fan2, BAI Xin-xin2 (1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China) Abstract: A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to study the effects of different fertilization treatments on nitrification and organic N mineralization in black soil. The results showed that application of N fertilizer increased the nitrification, as compared with the control treatment without chemical fertilizer applied, but inhibited organic N mineralization in the initial period, the average net nitrification rate was 4.21 mg NO3--N·kg-1·d-1, which was 2.38 times of the control treatment, and the average mineralization rate was 1.18 mg N·kg-1·d-1, which was not significant different with control treatment. Compared with the control treatment, both of nitrification and organic N mineralization were further promoted in the treatment of combined application of N fertilizer and pig manure, with the average net nitrification r