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Haploinsufficiency of Cyfip1 Produces Fragile X-Like Phenotypes in Mice 英文参考文献
HaploinsufficiencyofCyfip1ProducesFragileX-Like
PhenotypesinMice
OzlemBozdagi1,2.,TakeshiSakurai1,2.¤a,NathanDorr1,2,MarionPilorge1,2¤b,NagahideTakahashi1,2¤c
,
JosephD.Buxbaum1,2,3,4
*
1SeaverAutismCenterforResearchandTreatment,MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofPsychiatry,Mount
SinaiSchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofNeuroscience,MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NewYork,United
StatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofGeneticsandGenomicSciences,MountSinaiSchoolofMedicine,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Copynumbervariation(CNV)atthe15q11.2region,whichincludesagenethatcodesforCYFIP1(cytoplasmic
FMR1 interacting protein 1), has been implicated in autism, intellectual disability and additional neuropsychiatric
phenotypes.InthecurrentstudywestudiedthefunctionofCyfip1insynapticphysiologyandbehavior,usingmicewith
adisruptionoftheCyfip1gene.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We observed that in Cyfip1 heterozygous mice metabotropic glutamate receptor
(mGluR)-dependent long-term depression (LTD) induced by paired-pulse low frequency stimulation (PP-LFS) was
significantly increased in comparison to wildtype mice. In addition, mGluR-LTD was not affected in the presence of
proteinsynthesisinhibitorintheCyfip1heterozygousmice,whilethesametreatmentinhibitedLTDinwildtypelittermate
controls. mGluR-agonist (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG)-induced LTD was also significantly increased in
hippocampal slices from Cyfip1 heterozygous mice and again showed independence from protein synthesis only in the
heterozygous animals. Furthermore, we observed that the mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor rapamycin
wasonlyeffectiveatreducingmGluR-LTDinwildtypeanimals.Behaviorally,Cyfip1heterozygousmiceshowedenhanced
extinctionofinhibitoryavoidance.ApplicationofbothmGluR5andmGluR1antagonisttoslicesfromCyfip1heterozygous
micereversedtheincreaseinDHPG-inducedLTDinthesemice.
Conclusions/Signific
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