Holistic Gaze Strategy to Categorize Facial Expression of Varying Intensities 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Holistic Gaze Strategy to Categorize Facial Expression of Varying Intensities 英文参考文献.doc

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Holistic Gaze Strategy to Categorize Facial Expression of Varying Intensities 英文参考文献

HolisticGazeStrategytoCategorizeFacialExpressionof VaryingIntensities KunGuo* SchoolofPsychology,UniversityofLincoln,Lincoln,UnitedKingdom Abstract Usingfacesrepresentingexaggeratedemotionalexpressions,recentbehaviourandeye-trackingstudieshavesuggesteda dominantroleofindividualfacialfeaturesintransmittingdiagnosticcuesfordecodingfacialexpressions.Consideringthat in everyday life we frequently view low-intensity expressive faces in which local facial cues are more ambiguous, we probablyneedtocombineexpressivecuesfrommorethanonefacialfeaturetoreliablydecodenaturalisticfacialaffects.In thisstudyweappliedamorphingtechniquetosystematicallyvaryintensitiesofsixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion,and employedaself-pacedexpressioncategorizationtasktomeasureparticipants’categorizationperformanceandassociated gazepatterns.Theanalysisofpooleddatafromallexpressionsshowedthatincreasingexpressionintensitywouldimprove categorizationaccuracy,shortenreactiontimeandreducenumberoffixationsdirectedatfaces.Theproportionoffixations andviewingtimedirectedatinternalfacialfeatures(eyes,noseandmouthregion),however,wasnotaffectedbyvarying levels of intensity. Further comparison between individual facial expressions revealed that although proportional gaze allocationatindividualfacialfeatureswasquantitativelymodulatedbytheviewedexpressions,theoverallgazedistribution infaceviewingwasqualitativelysimilaracrossdifferentfacialexpressionsanddifferentintensities.Itseemsthatweadopta holistic viewing strategy to extract expressive cues from all internal facial features in processing of naturalistic facial expressions. Citation:GuoK(2012)HolisticGazeStrategytoCategorizeFacialExpressionofVaryingIntensities.PLoSONE7(8):e42585.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042585 Editor:AntonioVerdejoGarc?′a,UniversityofGranada,Spain ReceivedApril30,2012;AcceptedJuly10,2012;PublishedAugust3,2012 Copyright:?2012KunGuo.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted