Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency Delays Glomerular Maturity in F1 and F2 Offspring 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency Delays Glomerular Maturity in F1 and F2 Offspring 英文参考文献
MaternalVitaminDDeficiencyDelaysGlomerular
MaturityinF1andF2Offspring
FernandaA.M.Nascimento,ThaisC.Ceciliano,MarciaB.Aguila,CarlosA.Mandarim-de-Lacerda*
LaboratoryofMorphometry,MetabolismandCardiovascularDisease,BiomedicalCenter,InstituteofBiology,StateUniversityofRiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro,RJ,Brazil
Abstract
Background:ThereisahighprevalenceofvitaminDinsufficiencyinwomenofreproductiveage.
Methods:Thisworkstudiedthefirsttwogenerationsofoffspring(F1andF2)ofSwissmicefrommothersfedoneoftwo
diets:SC(standardchow)orVitD-(vitaminD-deficient).Functionalanddevelopmentalkidneymeasurementsweretaken.
Results:ThefirsttwogenerationsoftheVitD-grouphadhigherbloodpressureat6monthsofagethantheoffspringofthe
SCgroupaswellasanincreaseinreninandAT1rexpression.However,atallages,bothF1andF2VitD-micehadshorter
glomerulardiameters,anddietplayedasignificantroleinthetotalvariation.BoththeF1andF2generationsoftheVitD-
grouphadmoreimmatureglomerulithanoffspringfromtheSCgroup.Immatureglomerulibegintodisappearat10days,
butatthisage,F1-VitD-micehadmoreimmatureandmatureglomerulithanF1-SCmice.At6monthsofage,F1-VitD-mice
exhibitedmoreglomeruli,whileF2-VitD-miceexhibitedthesamenumberofglomeruliasF2-SCmice,butfewerglomeruli
compared to the F1-VitD group. Both diet and generation account for the total variation in the number of glomeruli.
DecreasesinurineoutputandpodocinexpressionandincreasesinureaandcreatinineintheurinewereobservedinF1
offspring.
Conclusion:ThesefindingsdemonstratethatmaternalvitaminDdeficiencyaccompanieschangesintherenalexpressionof
importantfactorsthatmayretardthematurationofglomerulibyextendingtheperiodofnephrogenesis.
Citation:NascimentoFAM,CecilianoTC,AguilaMB,Mandarim-de-LacerdaCA(2012)MaternalVitaminDDeficiencyDelaysGlomerularMaturityinF1andF2
Offspring.PLoSONE7(8):e41740.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041740
Editor:BrendaSmith,OklahomaStateUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedDecember16,2011;AcceptedJune28,2012;PublishedAugust21,2012
Copyright:?2012Nascimentoetal.Thisisanopen-
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