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Modulation of Tcf7l2 Expression Alters Behavior in Mice 英文参考文献
ModulationofTcf7l2ExpressionAltersBehaviorinMice
DanielSavic1.,MargaretG.Distler2.,GretaSokoloff1,NancyA.Shanahan3,StephanieC.Dulawa3,
AbrahamA.Palmer1,3,MarceloA.Nobrega1*
1DepartmentofHumanGenetics,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2CommitteeonMolecularPathogenesisandMolecularMedicine,
UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralNeuroscience,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,United
StatesofAmerica
Abstract
Thecomorbidityoftype2diabetes(T2D)withseveralpsychiatricdiseasesiswellestablished.Whileenvironmentalfactors
maypartiallyaccountfortheseco-occurrences,commongeneticsusceptibilitiescouldalsobeimplicatedintheconfluence
of these diseases. In support of shared genetic burdens, TCF7L2, the strongest genetic determinant for T2D risk in the
humanpopulation,hasbeenrecentlyimplicatedinschizophrenia(SCZ)risk,suggestingthatthismaybeoneofmanyloci
thatpleiotropicallyinfluencebothdiseases.ToinvestigatewhetherTcf7l2isinvolvedinbehavioralphenotypesinaddition
toitsrolesinglucosemetabolism,weconductedseveralbehavioraltestsinmicewithnullallelesofTcf7l2oroverexpressing
Tcf7l2.WeidentifiedaroleforTcf7l2inanxiety-likebehaviorandadose-dependenteffectofTcf7l2allelesonfearlearning.
Noneofthemutantmiceshoweddifferencesinprepulseinhibition(PPI),whichisawell-establishedendophenotypefor
SCZ.TheseresultsshowthatTcf7l2altersbehaviorinmice.Importantly,thesedifferencesareobservedpriortotheonsetof
detectable glucose metabolism abnormalities. Whether these differences are related to human anxiety-disorders or
schizophrenia remains to be determined. These animal models have the potential to elucidate the molecular basis of
psychiatriccomorbiditiesindiabetesandshouldthereforebestudiedfurther.
Citation:SavicD,DistlerMG,SokoloffG,ShanahanNA,DulawaSC,etal.(2011)ModulationofTcf7l2ExpressionAltersBehaviorinMice.PLoSONE6(10):e26897.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026897
Editor:MarceloG.Bonini,UniversityofIllinoisatChicago,UnitedSt
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