Modulation of Tcf7l2 Expression Alters Behavior in Mice 英文参考文献.docVIP

Modulation of Tcf7l2 Expression Alters Behavior in Mice 英文参考文献.doc

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Modulation of Tcf7l2 Expression Alters Behavior in Mice 英文参考文献

ModulationofTcf7l2ExpressionAltersBehaviorinMice DanielSavic1.,MargaretG.Distler2.,GretaSokoloff1,NancyA.Shanahan3,StephanieC.Dulawa3, AbrahamA.Palmer1,3,MarceloA.Nobrega1* 1DepartmentofHumanGenetics,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2CommitteeonMolecularPathogenesisandMolecularMedicine, UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralNeuroscience,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,Illinois,United StatesofAmerica Abstract Thecomorbidityoftype2diabetes(T2D)withseveralpsychiatricdiseasesiswellestablished.Whileenvironmentalfactors maypartiallyaccountfortheseco-occurrences,commongeneticsusceptibilitiescouldalsobeimplicatedintheconfluence of these diseases. In support of shared genetic burdens, TCF7L2, the strongest genetic determinant for T2D risk in the humanpopulation,hasbeenrecentlyimplicatedinschizophrenia(SCZ)risk,suggestingthatthismaybeoneofmanyloci thatpleiotropicallyinfluencebothdiseases.ToinvestigatewhetherTcf7l2isinvolvedinbehavioralphenotypesinaddition toitsrolesinglucosemetabolism,weconductedseveralbehavioraltestsinmicewithnullallelesofTcf7l2oroverexpressing Tcf7l2.WeidentifiedaroleforTcf7l2inanxiety-likebehaviorandadose-dependenteffectofTcf7l2allelesonfearlearning. Noneofthemutantmiceshoweddifferencesinprepulseinhibition(PPI),whichisawell-establishedendophenotypefor SCZ.TheseresultsshowthatTcf7l2altersbehaviorinmice.Importantly,thesedifferencesareobservedpriortotheonsetof detectable glucose metabolism abnormalities. Whether these differences are related to human anxiety-disorders or schizophrenia remains to be determined. These animal models have the potential to elucidate the molecular basis of psychiatriccomorbiditiesindiabetesandshouldthereforebestudiedfurther. Citation:SavicD,DistlerMG,SokoloffG,ShanahanNA,DulawaSC,etal.(2011)ModulationofTcf7l2ExpressionAltersBehaviorinMice.PLoSONE6(10):e26897. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026897 Editor:MarceloG.Bonini,UniversityofIllinoisatChicago,UnitedSt

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