Multiple Frequencies Sequential Coding for SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Multiple Frequencies Sequential Coding for SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface 英文参考文献.doc

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Multiple Frequencies Sequential Coding for SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface 英文参考文献

MultipleFrequenciesSequentialCodingforSSVEP-Based Brain-ComputerInterface YangsongZhang,PengXu*,TiejunLiu,JunHu,RuiZhang,DezhongYao* KeyLaboratoryforNeuroInformationofMinistryofEducation,SchoolofLifeScienceandTechnology,UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,Chengdu, China Abstract Background: Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) has become one of the most promising modalities for a practical noninvasive BCI system. Owing to both the limitation of refresh rate of liquid crystaldisplay(LCD)orcathoderaytube(CRT)monitor,andthespecificphysiologicalresponsepropertythatonlyavery smallnumberofstimuliatcertainfrequenciescouldevokestrongSSVEPs,theavailablefrequenciesforSSVEPstimuliare limited.Therefore,itmaynotbeenoughtocodemultipletargetswiththetraditionalfrequenciescodingprotocols,which poses a big challenge for the design of a practical SSVEP-based BCI. This study aimed to provide an innovative coding methodtotacklethisproblem. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Inthisstudy,wepresentanovelprotocoltermedmultiplefrequenciessequentialcoding (MFSC)forSSVEP-basedBCI.InMFSC,multiplefrequenciesaresequentiallyusedineachcycletocodethetargets.Tofulfill thesequentialcoding,eachcycleisdividedintoseveralcodingepochs,andduringeachepoch,certainfrequencyisused. Obviously,differentfrequenciesorthesamefrequency canbepresentedinthecodingepochs,andthedifferentepoch sequence corresponds to the different targets. To show the feasibility of MFSC, we used two frequencies torealize four targets and carried on an offline experiment. The current study shows that: 1) MFSC is feasible and efficient; 2) the performanceofSSVEP-basedBCIbasedonMFSCcanbecomparabletosomeexistedsystems. Conclusions/Significance: The proposed protocol could potentially implement much more targets with the limited availablefrequenciescomparedwiththetraditionalfrequenciescodingprotocol.Theefficiencyofthenewprotocolwas confirmedbyrealdataexperiment.WeproposethattheSSVEP-ba