张小雅定语从句123要点.pptVIP

（1）as 引导的非限定性定语从句可位于句首、句中、句末，意为“正如，正像”,在从句中做主语、宾语、表语。 常见的有： as you know as you can see as we expected as is mentioned above As we know, China is a developing country. China, as we know ,is a developing country. Our class won the match, as we expected. as is known to us all 5.as 的用法： （2）当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，后面的定语从句用as引导。 She is such a beautiful girl as we all like. I have the same watch as you bought yesterday. 区分以下结构： Such…… as …. Such ….that …. She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.. 定从;意为像….一样;正如 These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected 结果状从;意为….以至… 完整的句子. the same …. as… the same …. that.. This is the same watch as I lost. This is the same watch that I lost 这个手表跟我丢的有点像. 这就是我丢的手表. 强调相似性 强调同一性 定语从句 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 引导定语从句的关系词 1、关系代词（relative pronoun) 2、关系副词（relative adverb) 1)that指物，有时指人，在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。 2）which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 3)who 与whom指人，在从句中分别作主语或宾语。 4）whose(指人或指物)作定语,表所属. 5）as指人或指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 1)when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 2)where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 3)why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 ①.当先行词是不定代词时，如：all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等。 注意（1）只用that不用which的情况： All that can be done has been done. There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome. ②.先行词前有the only, the very, few, little, no, all,等词修饰时。 ③.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is the first letter that I’ve written in English. ④.当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the teachers and the schools (that) they had visited. ⑤.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时。 China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago. ⑥当主句时以who, which, 或what开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop? What did you hear that made you so angry？ ⑦there be 句型中 There is a seat in the corner that is still free. (2).只用which不用that的情况 ①先行词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语或宾语。 His money was stolen by a thief, which made him very sad. ②.当关系代词前有介词。 This is the factory in which my mother works.