Non-Photochemical Quenching in Cryptophyte Alga Rhodomonas salina Is Located in Chlorophyll ac Antennae 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Non-Photochemical Quenching in Cryptophyte Alga Rhodomonas salina Is Located in Chlorophyll ac Antennae 英文参考文献
Non-PhotochemicalQuenchinginCryptophyteAlga
RhodomonassalinaIsLocatedinChlorophylla/c
Antennae
RadekKanˇa*,EvaKotabova′,RomanSobotka,Ondrˇej Pra′sˇil
InstituteofMicrobiology,CzechAcademyofSciences,Trˇebonˇ,CzechRepublic
Abstract
Photosynthesisuseslightasasourceofenergybutitsexcesscanresultinproductionofharmfuloxygenradicals.Toavoid
any resulting damage, phototrophic organisms can employ a process known as non-photochemical quenching (NPQ),
whereexcesslightenergyissafelydissipatedasheat.Themechanism(s)ofNPQvaryamongdifferentphototrophs.Here,we
describe a new type of NPQ in the organism Rhodomonas salina, an alga belonging to the cryptophytes, part of the
chromalveolate supergroup. Cryptophytes are exceptional among photosynthetic chromalveolates as they use both
chlorophyll a/c proteins and phycobiliproteins for light harvesting. All our data demonstrates that NPQ in cryptophytes
differssignificantlyfromotherchromalveolates–e.g.diatomsanditisalsouniqueincomparisontoNPQingreenalgaeand
inhigherplants:(1)thereisnolightinducedxanthophyllcycle;(2)NPQresemblesthefastandflexibleenergeticquenching
(qE)ofhigherplants,includingitsfastrecovery;(3)adirectantennaeprotonationisinvolvedinNPQ,similartothatfoundin
higherplants.Further,fluorescencespectroscopyandbiochemicalcharacterizationofisolatedphotosyntheticcomplexes
suggest that NPQ in R. salina occurs in the chlorophyll a/c antennae but not in phycobiliproteins. All these results
demonstratethatNPQincryptophytesrepresentsanovelclassofeffectiveandflexiblenon-photochemicalquenching.
Citation:KanˇaR,Kotabova′ E,SobotkaR,Pra′sˇil O(2012)Non-PhotochemicalQuenchinginCryptophyteAlgaRhodomonassalinaIsLocatedinChlorophylla/c
Antennae.PLoSONE7(1):e29700.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029700
Editor:RajagopalSubramanyam,UniversityofHyderabad,India
ReceivedAugust5,2011;AcceptedDecember3,2011;PublishedJanuary3,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Kanˇa et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
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