Novel Frataxin Isoforms May Contribute to the Pathological Mechanism of Friedreich Ataxia 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Novel Frataxin Isoforms May Contribute to the Pathological Mechanism of Friedreich Ataxia 英文参考文献
NovelFrataxinIsoformsMayContributetothe
PathologicalMechanismofFriedreichAtaxia
HaiyanXia1,2.,YunCao1.,XiaomanDai1.,ZvonimirMarelja3,DiZhou1,RanMo1,SaharAl-Mahdawi4,
MarkA.Pook4,SilkeLeimku¨hler3,TraceyA.Rouault5,KuanyuLi1,2*
1JiangsuKeyLaboratoryofMolecularMedicine,MedicalSchoolofNanjingUniversity,Nanjing,China,2StateKeyLaboratoryofPharmaceuticalBiotechnology,Nanjing
University,Nanjing,China,3InstituteofBiochemistryandBiology,UniversityofPotsdam,Potsdam,Germany,4DivisionofBiosciences,SchoolofHealthSciencesand
SocialCare,BrunelUniversity,Uxbridge,UnitedKingdom,5MolecularMedicineProgram,NationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,Bethesda,Maryland,
UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Friedreichataxia(FRDA)isaninheritedneurodegenerativediseasecausedbyfrataxin(FXN)deficiency.Thenervoussystem
andheartarethemostseverelyaffectedtissues.However,highlymitochondria-dependenttissues,suchaskidneyandliver,
arenotobviouslyaffected,althoughtheabundanceofFXNisnormallyhighinthesetissues.Inthisstudywehaverevealed
twonovelFXNisoforms(IIandIII),whicharespecificallyexpressedinaffectedcerebellumandhearttissues,respectively,
andarefunctionalinvitroandinvivo.Increasingtheabundanceoftheheart-specificisoformIIIsignificantlyincreasedthe
mitochondrial aconitase activity, while over-expression of the cerebellum-specific isoform II protected against oxidative
damageofFe-Scluster-containingaconitase.Further,weobservedthattheproteinlevelofisoformIIIdecreasedinFRDA
patientheart,whilethemRNAlevelofisoformIIdecreasedmoreinFRDApatientcerebellumcomparedtototalFXNmRNA.
Ournovelfindingsarehighlyrelevanttounderstandingthemechanismoftissue-specificpathologyinFRDA.
Citation:XiaH,CaoY,DaiX,MareljaZ,ZhouD,etal.(2012)NovelFrataxinIsoformsMayContributetothePathologicalMechanismofFriedreichAtaxia.PLoS
ONE7(10):e47847.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047847
Editor:EfthimiosM.C.Skoulakis,AlexanderFlemmingBiomedicalSciencesResearchCenter,Greece
ReceivedJuly13,2012;AcceptedSeptember21,2012;PublishedOctober17,2012
Thisi
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