NPR1 Protein Regulates Pathogenic and Symbiotic Interactions between Rhizobium and Legumes and Non-Legumes 英文参考文献.docVIP
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NPR1 Protein Regulates Pathogenic and Symbiotic Interactions between Rhizobium and Legumes and Non-Legumes 英文参考文献
NPR1ProteinRegulatesPathogenicandSymbiotic
InteractionsbetweenRhizobiumandLegumesandNon-
Legumes
SmadarPeleg-Grossman,YaelGolani,YuvalKaye,NaomiMelamed-Book,AlexLevine*
DepartmentofPlantandEnvironmentalSciences,TheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel
Abstract
Background: Legumes are unique in their ability to establish symbiotic interaction with rhizobacteria from Rhizobium
genus,whichprovidethemwithavailablenitrogen.Nodulationfactors(NFs)producedbyRhizobiuminitiatelegumeroot
hairdeformationandcurlingthatentrapthebacteria,andallowittogrowinsidetheplant.Incontrast,legumesandnon-
legumesactivatedefenseresponseswheninoculatedwithpathogenicbacteria.Onemajordefensepathwayismediatedby
salicylicacid(SA).SAissensedandtransducedtodownstreamdefensecomponentsbyaredox-regulatedproteincalled
NPR1.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WeusedArabidopsismutantsinSAdefensepathwaytotesttheroleofNPR1insymbiotic
interactions.InoculationofSinorhizobiummelilotiorpurifiedNFonMedicagotruncatulaornim1/npr1A.thalianamutants
inducedroothairdeformationandtranscriptionofearlyandlatenodulins.ApplicationofS.melilotiorNFonM.truncatula
orA.thalianarootsalsoinducedastrongoxidativeburstthatlastedmuchlongerthaninplantsinoculatedwithpathogenic
ormutualisticbacteria.TransientoverexpressionofNPR1inM.truncatulasuppressedroothaircurling,whileinhibitionof
NPR1expressionbyRNAiacceleratedcurling.
Conclusions/Significance:Weshowthat,whileNPR1hasapositiveeffectonpathogenresistance,ithasanegativeeffect
onsymbioticinteractions,byinhibitingroothairdeformationandnodulinexpression.Ourresultsalsoshowthatbasicplant
responsestoRhizobiuminoculationareconservedinlegumesandnon-legumes.
Citation: Peleg-Grossman S, Golani Y, Kaye Y, Melamed-Book N, Levine A (2009) NPR1 Protein Regulates Pathogenic and Symbiotic Interactions between
RhizobiumandLegumesandNon-Legumes.PLoSONE4(12):e8399.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008399
Editor:KarinSchumacher,UniversityofHeidelberg,Germany
ReceivedSeptember15,2009;AcceptedNovember24,2009;Pu
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