2013外研版选修7Module 4“Music Born in America”课件Ⅱ.pptVIP

牛刀小试　 完成句子 He felt____________(尴尬)as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question. 答案：embarrassed 句型巧析 11Songs that are spoken rather_than sung are called rap. 说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。 品味经典　 ①The parents should be blamed rather than the children. 是父母而不是孩子应受责备。 ②She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。 ③He wanted to sunbathe rather than to swim. 他宁愿晒日光浴，也不去游泳。 自我探究　 rather than 而不是 从结构上，rather than为连词，连接两个平行的结构：两个形容词、两个状语短语、两个名词、两个代词、两个动词不定式或两个动词-ing形式等。 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 归纳拓展　 would rather do... than do... 宁愿……而不…… would rather＋从句(从句通常使用虚拟语气) prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了 牛刀小试　 用所给动词的适当形式完成句子 (1)—Were you busy last weekend? —Very busy.Rather than________(waste)time playing cards as usual，I devoted every effort to________(make)an advertisement. 答案：wasting；making (2)I’d rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than________(share)a room with someone else. 答案：share 12...without it，it’s too quiet and I would fall asleep. ……没有音乐的话，太安静的气氛会让我睡着。 品味经典　 ①Without water，there would be no life. 没有水就没有生物。 ②Without the worker’s help，Sam would not have made so much progress. ＝If there hadn’t been the worker’s help，Sam would not have made so much progress. 没有工友的帮助，萨姆不会取得这么大的进步。 ③In the absence of water and air，nothing could live. 如果没有水和空气，什么也不能生存。 ④If it hadn’t been for your assistance，we would not have succeeded. ＝But for your assistance，we would not have succeeded. ＝Without your assistance，we would not have succeeded. 没有你的协助，我们就不可能成功。 自我探究　 介词短语without代替条件状语从句，相当于but_for或in_the_absence_of 牛刀小试　 完成句子 (1)要不是有警报，地震中这个村子还会有更多人丧生。 ____________the warning message，more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. 答案：But for (2)____________ (没有)the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. 答案：Without (3)要不是医生的帮助，这个孩子就会没命了。 ____________the help from the doctor,