2013外研版选修7Module 5“Ethnic Culture”课件4.pptVIP

1．whereas conj. 然而；鉴于 ①He was poor, whereas his brother was very rich. 他很贫穷，而他的弟弟却很富有。 ②His father likes reading whereas his mother is interested in watching TV. 他父亲喜欢读书，而他母亲喜欢看电视。 词语辨析 whereas, however, though whereas相当于while，通常连接内容和结构对称的句子，表示对比、对立。 however“然而；可是”，放在句中、句首和句末都要用逗号与句子分开。 though“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系，引导状语从句。though还可以用作副词，放在句末，用逗号与句子分开。 ①The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 ②He, however, didnt understand at all the theory on which I based my invention. 然而，他对我的发明的理论基础一点也不懂。 ③He went to school though he was very ill. 尽管他病得很重，但他还是去上学了。 即学即用 —Have you been to New Zealand? —No, Id like to, ________. A．too　　　 B．though　　　 C．yet　　　 D．either 答案：B 2．particular 1)adj. 特定的；特殊的；挑剔的 ①Im looking for a particular book on Asian art. 我在找一本亚洲艺术方面的书。 ②You should pay particular attention to spelling. 你应特别注意拼写。 ③She is particular about what she eats. 她十分讲究吃。 2)n. 细节；详情 in particular 尤其；特别地 ①He worked out the particulars of the contact. 他制订出了合同的详细内容。 ②There is nothing in particular I want for my birthday. 我对生日没有什么特别想要的。 词语辨析 especially, specially, particularly 1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。 2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。 3)particularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，可以与espeically，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。 即学即用 On Teachers Day, we all went to school________to see our teachers. A．especially　　　 B．specially C．particularly D．attentively 答案：B die from指死于外界因素，如事故、车祸、饮酒过量、过度劳累、暴食或创伤等，from常以accident, wound, lack of food, overwork, carelessness, drinking等名词作宾语。 ①The soldier died from a chest wound. 那位战士因胸部受伤而死亡。 ②In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food. 在寒冬，野生动物因缺少食物而死亡。 词语辨析 die of, die with, die by, die in, die off, die away, die out, die for 1)die of指死于某种疾病、年老、悲愤、饥饿，也可表示死于身体缺少某种物质或因精神原因而死亡，后常接cold, poison, illness, old age, boredom, thirst, sorrow等名词。 ①He died of starvation in Africa. 他饿死在了非洲。 ②The old woman died of grief not long after her husbands death. 那位老太太在丈夫死后不久也因悲伤而死亡。 有时