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Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature Situation 2009 英文参考文献
OpenAccesstotheScientificJournalLiterature:
Situation2009
Bo-ChristerBjo¨rk1,PatrikWelling1,MikaelLaakso1*,PeterMajlender1,TuridHedlund1 ,Gueni
Guenason2
1HANKENSchoolofEconomics,Helsinki,Finland,2InnovationCenterIceland,Reykjavik,Iceland
Abstract
Background:TheInternethasrecentlymadepossiblethefreeglobalavailabilityofscientificjournalarticles.OpenAccess
(OA) can occur either via OA scientific journals, or via authors posting manuscripts of articles published in subscription
journalsinopenwebrepositories.SofartherehavebeenfewsystematicstudiesshowinghowbigtheextentofOAis,in
particularstudiescoveringallfieldsofscience.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Theproportionofpeerreviewedscholarlyjournalarticles,whichareavailableopenlyin
fulltextontheweb,wasstudiedusingarandomsampleof1837titlesandawebsearchengine.Ofarticlespublishedin
2008,8,5%werefreelyavailableatthepublishers’sites.Foranadditional11,9%freemanuscriptversionscouldbefound
usingsearchengines,makingtheoverallOApercentage20,4%.Chemistry(13%)hadthelowestoverallshareofOA,Earth
Sciences(33%)thehighest.Inmedicine,biochemistryandchemistrypublishinginOAjournalswasmorecommon.Inall
otherfieldsauthor-postedmanuscriptcopiesdominatedthepicture.
Conclusions/Significance: The results show that OA already has a significant positive impact on the availability of the
scientificjournalliteratureandthattherearebigdifferencesbetweenscientificdisciplinesintheuptake.Duetothelackof
awarenessofOA-publishingamongscientistsinmostfieldsoutsidephysics,theresultsshouldbeofgeneralinteresttoall
scholars.Theresultsshouldalsointerestacademicpublishers,whoneedtotakeintoaccountOAintheirbusinessstrategies
andcopyrightpolicies,aswellasresearchfunders,wholiketheNIHarestartingtorequireOAavailabilityofresultsfrom
researchprojectstheyfund.Themethodandsearchtoolsdevelopedalsoofferagoodbasisformorein-depthstudiesas
wellaslongitudinalstudies.
Citation:Bjo¨rkB-C,WellingP,LaaksoM,MajlenderP,HedlundT,etal.(2010)OpenAccesstotheScientificJournalLiterature:Situati
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