Operational Mapping of Soil Moisture Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Application to the Touch Basin (France) 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Operational Mapping of Soil Moisture Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Application to the Touch Basin (France) 英文参考文献.doc

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Operational Mapping of Soil Moisture Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Application to the Touch Basin (France) 英文参考文献

Sensors 2007, 7, 2458-2483 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2007 by MDPI /sensors Full Research Paper Operational Mapping of Soil Moisture Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Data: Application to the Touch Basin (France) Nicolas Baghdadi 1,*, Maelle Aubert 1, Olivier Cerdan 1, Laurent Franchistéguy 2, Christian Viel 3, Eric Martin 2, Mehrez Zribi 4 and Jean Fran?ois Desprats 1 1 French Geological Survey (BRGM), BP 36009, 45060 Orléans Cedex 2, France; Phone: +33 238643202, Fax: +33 238643689; E-mails: maelleaubert@wanadoo.fr, o.cerdan@brgm.fr, jf.desprats@brgm.fr 2 Météo-France, 42 avenue G. Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France; E-mails: laurent.franchisteguy@meteo.fr, Eric.Martin@meteo.fr 3 SCHAPI, 42 avenue Coriolis, 31057 Toulouse Cedex, France; E-mail: Christian.VIEL@schapi.ecologie.gouv.fr 4 CETP/CNRS, 10/12, avenue de lEurope, 78140 Velizy, France ; E-mail: mehrez.zribi@cetp.ipsl.fr * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: n.baghdadi@brgm.fr. Received: 31 August 2007 / Accepted: 21 October 2007 / Published: 22 October 2007 Abstract: Soil moisture is a key parameter in different environmental applications, such as hydrology and natural risk assessment. In this paper, surface soil moisture mapping was carried out over a basin in France using satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images acquired in 2006 and 2007 by C-band (5.3 GHz) sensors. The comparison between soil moisture estimated from SAR data and in situ measurements shows good agreement, with a mapping accuracy better than 3%. This result shows that the monitoring of soil moisture from SAR images is possible in operational phase. Moreover, moistures simulated by the operational Météo-France ISBA soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer model in the SIM-Safran-ISBA-Modcou chain were compared to radar moisture estimates to validate its pertinence. The difference between ISBA simulations and radar estimates fluctuates between 0.4