Ontological Representation of Light Wave Camera Data to Support Vision-Based AmI 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Ontological Representation of Light Wave Camera Data to Support Vision-Based AmI 英文参考文献.doc

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Ontological Representation of Light Wave Camera Data to Support Vision-Based AmI 英文参考文献

Sensors2012,12,12126-12152;doi:10.3390/s120912126 OPENACCESS sensors ISSN1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article OntologicalRepresentationofLightWaveCameraDatato SupportVision-BasedAmI MiguelAngel′ Serrano*,JuanG′omez-Romero,MiguelAngel′ Patricio,Jesu′sGarc′?aand Jos′eManuelMolina AppliedArti?cialIntelligenceGroup,UniversidadCarlosIIIdeMadrid,Avd.delaUniversidadCarlos III,22,Colmenarejo,Spain;E-Mails:jgromero@inf.uc3m.es(J.G.-R.); miguelangel.patricio@uc3m.es(M.A.P.);jesus.garcia@uc3m.es(J.G.);molina@ia.uc3m.es(J.M.M.) *Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed;E-Mail:miguel.serrano@uc3m.es; Tel.:+34-918-561-338. Received:2May2012;inrevisedform:31July2012/Accepted:21August2012/ Published:5September2012 Abstract: Recent advances in technologies for capturing video data have opened a vast amountofnewapplicationareasinvisualsensornetworks.Amongthem,theincorporation oflightwavecamerasonAmbientIntelligence(AmI)environmentsprovidesmoreaccurate tracking capabilities for activity recognition. Although the performance of tracking algorithmshasquicklyimproved,symbolicmodelsusedtorepresenttheresultingknowledge havenotyetbeenadaptedtosmartenvironments.Thislackofrepresentationdoesnotallow totakeadvantageofthesemanticqualityoftheinformationprovidedbynewsensors. This paperadvocatesfortheintroductionofapart-basedrepresentationallevelincognitive-based systems in order to accurately represent the novel sensors’ knowledge. The paper also reviewsthetheoreticalandpracticalissuesinpart-wholerelationshipsproposingaspeci?c taxonomy for computer vision approaches. General part-based patterns for human body andtransitivepart-basedrepresentationandinferenceareincorporatedtoanontology-based previous framework to enhance scene interpretation in the area of video-based AmI. The advantagesandnewfeaturesofthemodelaredemonstratedinaSocialSignalProcessing (SSP)applicationfortheelaborationoflivemarketresearches. Keywords: visualsensornetworks; lightwave; structuredlight; time-of-?ight; co