Optimal Waveforms Design for Ultra-Wideband Impulse Radio Sensors 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors, 2010, 10, 11038-11063; doi:10.3390/s101211038 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Optimal Waveforms Design for Ultra-Wideband Impulse Radio Sensors Bin Li 1,2,*, Zheng Zhou 1,2, Weixia Zou 1,2, Dejian Li 1,2 and Chong Zhao 2 1 Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education (MOE), Inner Box. 96, BUPT, Beijing 100876, China 2 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Inner Box.96, BUPT, Beijing 100876, China; E-Mails: zzhou@ (Z.Z.); zwx0218@ (W.X.Z.); dejian021@163.com (D.J.L.); Emmacinderey@ (C.Z.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: E-Mail: stonebupt@; Tel.: +86-010-6228-3093. Received: 20 October 2010; in revised form: 25 November 2010 / Accepted: 27 November 2010 / Published: 6 December 2010 Abstract: Ultra-wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) sensors should comply entirely with the regulatory spectral limits for elegant coexistence. Under this premise, it is desirable for UWB pulses to improve frequency utilization to guarantee the transmission reliability. Meanwhile, orthogonal waveform division multiple-access (WDMA) is significant to mitigate mutual interferences in UWB sensor networks. Motivated by the considerations, we suggest in this paper a low complexity pulse forming technique, and its efficient implementation on DSP is investigated. The UWB pulse is derived preliminarily with the objective of minimizing the mean square error (MSE) between designed power spectrum density (PSD) and the emission mask. Subsequently, this pulse is iteratively modified until its PSD completely conforms to spectral constraints. The orthogonal restriction is then analyzed and different algorithms have been presented. Simulation demonstrates that our technique can produce UWB waveforms with frequency utilization far surpassing the other existing signals under arbitrary spectral mask conditions. Compared to other orthogonality design schemes, the designed