Oxamflatin Significantly Improves Nuclear Reprogramming, Blastocyst Quality, and In Vitro Development of Bovine SCNT Embryos 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Oxamflatin Significantly Improves Nuclear Reprogramming, Blastocyst Quality, and In Vitro Development of Bovine SCNT Embryos 英文参考文献
OxamflatinSignificantlyImprovesNuclear
Reprogramming,BlastocystQuality,andInVitro
DevelopmentofBovineSCNTEmbryos
JianminSu1*.,YongshengWang1.,YanyanLi1,RuizheLi1,QianLi1,YongyanWu1,FushengQuan1 ,Jun
Liu1,ZekunGuo2,YongZhang1*
1CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,NorthwestAFUniversity,KeyLaboratoryofAnimalReproductivePhysiologyandEmbryoTechnology,MinistryofAgriculture,Yangling,
Shaanxi,People’sRepublicofChina,2DepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularBiology,CollegeofLifeSciences,NorthwestAFUniversity,Yangling,Shaanxi,People’s
RepublicofChina
Abstract
Aberrantepigeneticnuclearreprogrammingresultsinlowsomaticcloningefficiency.Alteringepigeneticstatusbyapplying
histonedeacetylaseinhibitors(HDACi)enhancesdevelopmentalpotentialofsomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT)embryos.
ThepresentstudywascarriedouttoexaminetheeffectsofOxamflatin,anovelHDACi,onthenuclearreprogrammingand
development of bovine SCNT embryos in vitro. We found that Oxamflatin modified the acetylation status on H3K9 and
H3K18,increasedtotalandinnercellmass(ICM)cellnumbersandtheratioofICM:trophectoderm(TE)cells,reducedthe
rate of apoptosis in SCNT blastocysts, and significantly enhanced the development of bovine SCNT embryos in vitro.
Furthermore,Oxamflatintreatmentsuppressedexpressionofthepro-apoptoticgeneBaxandstimulatedexpressionofthe
anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-XL and the pluripotency-related genes OCT4 and SOX2 in SCNT blastocysts. Additionally, the
treatment also reduced the DNA methylation level of satellite I in SCNT blastocysts. In conclusion, Oxamflatin modifies
epigeneticstatusandgeneexpression,increasesblastocystquality,andsubsequentlyenhancesthenuclearreprogramming
anddevelopmentalpotentialofSCNTembryos.
Citation:SuJ,WangY,LiY,LiR,LiQ,etal.(2011)OxamflatinSignificantlyImprovesNuclearReprogramming,BlastocystQuality,andInVitroDevelopmentof
BovineSCNTEmbryos.PLoSONE6(8):e23805.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023805
Editor:AlexanderJ.Travis,CornellUniversityCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJune11,20
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