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Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Induced Glial Scar-Like Change in Astrocytes 英文参考文献
Oxygen-GlucoseDeprivationInducedGlialScar-Like
ChangeinAstrocytes
RongrongWang1.,XiangnanZhang1.,JianxiangZhang1,YanyingFan2,YaoShen1,3,WeiweiHu1*,
ZhongChen1*
1DepartmentofPharmacology,KeyLaboratoryofMedicalNeurobiologyofMinistryofHealthofChina,ZhejiangProvinceKeyLaboratoryofNeurobiology,SchoolofBasic
Medical Sciences, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China, 2Department of Pharmacology, Shanxi
Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China, 3Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical
College,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,People’sRepublicofChina
Abstract
Background: It has been demonstrated that cerebral ischemia induces astrocyte reactivity, and subsequent glial scar
formationinhibitsaxonalregenerationduringtherecoveryphase.Investigatingthemechanismofglialscarformationwill
facilitatethedevelopmentofstrategiestoimproveaxonalregeneration.However,aninvitromodelofischemia-induced
glialscarhasnotyetbeensystematicallyestablished.
Methodology and Principal Findings: In the present study, we at the first time found that oxygen-glucose deprivation
(OGD)invitrocaninduceratcorticalastrocytestopresentcharacteristicsofglialscar.AfterOGDfor6h,astrocytesshoweda
remarkable proliferation following 24h reperfusion, evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide assay and BrdU immunocytochemistry. Meanwhile, the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein significantly
increased,sodidtheexpressionofneurocan,whichisahallmarkoftheglialscar.Infurtherexperiments,neuronswereco-
culturedwithastrocytes,whichhadbeenexposedtoOGD,andthentheimmunostainingofclassIIIb-tubulinwascarried
outtoassesstheneuritegrowth.Whentheco-culturewasperformedat48hreperfusionofastrocytes,theneuritegrowth
was obviously inhibited, and this inhibition could be reversed by chondroitinase ABC, which digests glycosaminoglycan
chains on CSPGs, including neurocan. Howev
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