Partial protective effect of CCR5-Delta 32 heterozygosity in a cohort of heterosexual Italian HIV-1 exposed uninfected individuals 英文参考文献.docVIP
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AIDS Research and Therapy
BioMedCentral
Short report
Open Access
Partial protective effect of CCR5-Delta 32 heterozygosity in a cohort
of heterosexual Italian HIV-1 exposed uninfected individuals
Enrico M Trecarichi1, Mario Tumbarello*1, Katleen de Gaetano Donati1,
Enrica Tamburrini1, Roberto Cauda1, Christina Brahe2 and
Francesco D Tiziano2
Address: 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University, Rome, Italy and 2Department of Medical Genetics, Catholic University, Rome,
Italy
Email: Enrico M Trecarichi - e.trecarichi@; Mario Tumbarello* - tumbarello@rm.unicatt.it; Katleen de
Gaetano Donati - kdegaetanodonati@; Enrica Tamburrini - enricatamburrini@rm.unicatt.it; Roberto Cauda - rcauda@rm.unicatt.it;
Christina Brahe - cbrahe@rm.unicatt.it; Francesco D Tiziano - fdtiziano@rm.unicatt.it
* Corresponding author
Published: 25 September 2006
Received: 15 June 2006
Accepted: 25 September 2006
AIDS Research and Therapy 2006, 3:22
doi:10.1186/1742-6405-3-22
This article is available from: /content/3/1/22
? 2006 Trecarichi et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Despite multiple sexual exposure to HIV-1 virus, some individuals remain HIV-1 seronegative
(exposed seronegative, ESN). The mechanisms underlying this resistance remain still unclear,
although a multifactorial pathogenesis can be hypothesised. Although several genetic factors have
been related to HIV-1 resistance, the homozigosity for a mutation in CCR5 gene (the 32 bp deletion,
i.e. CCR5-Delta32 allele) is presently considered the most relevant one. In the present study we
analysed the genotype at CCR5 locus of 30 Italian ESN individuals (case group) who referred
multiple unprotected heterosexual intercourse
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