Participation in Mass Gatherings Can Benefit Well-Being Longitudinal and Control Data from a North Indian Hindu Pilgrimage Event 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Participation in Mass Gatherings Can Benefit Well-Being Longitudinal and Control Data from a North Indian Hindu Pilgrimage Event 英文参考文献.doc

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Participation in Mass Gatherings Can Benefit Well-Being Longitudinal and Control Data from a North Indian Hindu Pilgrimage Event 英文参考文献

ParticipationinMassGatheringsCanBenefitWell-Being: LongitudinalandControlDatafromaNorthIndian HinduPilgrimageEvent ShrutiTewari1,SammyhKhan2,NickHopkins2*,NarayananSrinivasan1,StephenReicher3 1CentreofBehaviouralandCognitiveSciences,UniversityofAllahabad,Allahabad,UttarPradesh,India,2SchoolofPsychology,UniversityofDundee,Dundee,Scotland, UnitedKingdom,3SchoolofPsychology,UniversityofStAndrews,StAndrews,Scotland,UnitedKingdom Abstract Howdoesparticipationinalong-durationmassgathering(suchasapilgrimageevent)impactwell-being?Therearegood reasons to believe such collective events pose risks to health. There are risks associated with communicable diseases. Moreover,thephysicalconditionsatsuchevents(noise,crowding,harshconditions)areoftendetrimentaltowell-being. Yet,atthesametime,socialpsychologicalresearchsuggestsparticipationingroup-relatedactivitiescanimpactwell-being positively,andwethereforeinvestigatedifparticipatinginalong-durationmassgatheringcanactuallybringsuchbenefits. Inourresearchwestudiedoneoftheworld’slargestcollectiveevents–ademandingmonth-longHindureligiousfestivalin NorthIndia.Participants(comprising416pilgrimswhoattendedthegatheringforthewholemonthofitsduration,and127 controlswhodidnot)completedmeasuresofself-assessedwell-beingandsymptomsofill-healthattwotimepoints.The first was a month before the gathering commenced, the second was a month after it finished. We found that those participatinginthiscollectiveeventreportedalongitudinalincreaseinwell-beingrelativetothosewhodidnotparticipate. Ourdatathereforeimplyweshouldreconceptualisehowmassgatheringsimpactindividuals.Althoughsuchgatheringscan entail significant health risks, the benefits for well-being also need recognition. Indeed, an exclusive focus on risk is misleading and limits our understanding of why such events may be so attractive. More importantly, as our research is longitudinalandincludesacontrolgroup,ourworkaddsrobustevidencetothesocialpsychologicalliteratureconcerning therelationshipbetw