Performance of Proximity Loggers in Recording Intra- and Inter-Species Interactions A Laboratory and Field-Based Validation Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Performance of Proximity Loggers in Recording Intra- and Inter-Species Interactions A Laboratory and Field-Based Validation Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Performance of Proximity Loggers in Recording Intra- and Inter-Species Interactions A Laboratory and Field-Based Validation Study 英文参考文献

PerformanceofProximityLoggersinRecordingIntra- andInter-SpeciesInteractions:ALaboratoryandField- BasedValidationStudy JulianA.Drewe1.,NicolaWeber2,3*.,StephenP.Carter3,StuartBearhop2,XavierA.Harrison2, SashaR.X.Dall2,RobbieA.McDonald4,RichardJ.Delahay3 1RoyalVeterinaryCollege,HawksheadLane,NorthMymms,Herts,UnitedKingdom,2CentreforEcologyandConservation,CollegeofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences, UniversityofExeter,CornwallCampus,Penryn,UnitedKingdom,3TheFoodandEnvironmentResearchAgency,SandHutton,York,UnitedKingdom,4Environmentand SustainabilityInstitute,CollegeofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofExeter,CornwallCampus,Penryn,UnitedKingdom Abstract Knowledgeofthewayinwhichanimalsinteractthroughsocialnetworkscanhelptoaddressquestionssurroundingthe ecologicalandevolutionaryconsequencesofsocialorganisation,andtounderstandandmanagethespreadofinfectious diseases. Automated proximity loggers are increasingly being used to record interactions between animals, but the accuracyandreliabilityofthecollecteddataremainlargelyun-assessed.Hereweuselaboratoryandobservationalfielddata toassesstheperformanceofthesedevicesfittedtoaherdof32beefcattle(Bostaurus)andninegroupsofbadgers(Meles meles,n =77)livinginthesurroundingwoods.Thedistancesatwhichloggersdetectedeachotherwerefoundtodecrease overtime,potentiallyrelated todiminishingbattery powerthat maybeafunctionof temperature.Loggers werehighly accurateinrecordingtheidentificationofcontactedconspecifics,butlessreliableatdeterminingcontactduration.There was a tendency for extended interactions to be recorded as a series of shorter contacts. We show how data can be manipulatedtocorrectthisdiscrepancyandaccuratelyreflectobservedinteractionpatternsbycombiningrecordsbetween any two loggers that occur within a 1 to 2minute amalgamation window, and then removing any remaining 1second records.Wemakeuniversallyapplicablerecommendationsfortheeffectiveuseofproximityloggers,toimprovethevalidity ofdataarisingfromfuturestudies. Citation:Drewe