Pharmacokinetic comparability of Prolastin?-C to Prolastin? in alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency a randomized study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Pharmacokinetic comparability of Prolastin?-C to Prolastin? in alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency a randomized study 英文参考文献
Stocksetal.BMCClinicalPharmacology2010,10:13
/1472-6904/10/13
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
PharmacokineticcomparabilityofProlastin?-Cto
Prolastin?inalpha1-antitrypsindeficiency:a
randomizedstudy
JamesMStocks1*,MarkLBrantly2,LaureneWang-Smith3,MichaelACampos4,KennethRChapman5,
FriedrichKueppers6,RobertASandhaus7,CharlieStrange8,GerardTurino9
Abstract
Background:Alpha1-antitrypsin(AAT)deficiencyischaracterizedbylowbloodlevelsofalpha1-proteinaseinhibitor
(alpha1-PI)andmayleadtoemphysema.Alpha1-PIprotectspulmonarytissuefromdamagecausedbytheaction
ofproteolyticenzymes.AugmentationtherapywithProlastin?(Alpha1-ProteinaseInhibitor[Human])toincreasethe
levelsofalpha1-PIhasbeenusedtotreatindividualswithAATdeficiencyforover20years.Modificationstothe
Prolastinmanufacturingprocess,incorporatingadditionalpurificationandpathogen-reductionsteps,haveledto
thedevelopmentofanalpha1-PIproduct,designatedProlastin?-C(Alpha1-Proteinaseinhibitor[Human]).The
pharmacokineticcomparabilityofProlastin-CtoProlastinwasassessedinsubjectswithAATdeficiency.
Methods:Intotal,24subjectswererandomizedtoreceive60mg/kgoffunctionallyactiveProlastin-CorProlastin
byweeklyintravenousinfusionfor8weeksbeforecrossovertothealternatetreatmentforanother8weeks.
Pharmacokineticplasmasamplesweredrawnover7daysfollowinglastdoseinthefirsttreatmentperiodandover
10daysfollowingthelastdoseinthesecondperiod.Theprimaryendpointforpharmacokineticcomparability
wasareaundertheplasmaconcentrationversustimecurveover7dayspostdose(AUC0-7 days)ofalpha1-PI
determinedbypotency(functionalactivity)assay.Thecrossoverphasewasfollowedbyan8-weekopen-label
treatmentphasewithProlastin-Conly.
Results:MeanAUC0-7 days was155.9versus152.4mg*h/mLforProlastin-CandProlastin,respectively.The
geometricleastsquaresmeanratioofAUC0-7 days forProlastin-CversusProlastinhadapointestimateof1.03anda
90%confidenceintervalof0.97-1.09,demonstratingpharmacokineticequivalencebetweenthe2products.Adverse
eventsweresimilarforbothtreatmentsandoccurred
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