Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Fourteen Wild Edible Fruits from Burkina Faso 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Fourteen Wild Edible Fruits from Burkina Faso 英文参考文献
Molecules 2008, 13, 581-594
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
? 2008 by MDPI
/molecules
Full Paper
Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Fourteen Wild
Edible Fruits from Burkina Faso
Aline Lamien-Meda 1,*, Charles Euloge Lamien 1,2, Moussa M.Y. Compaoré 1, Roland N.T.
Meda 1, Martin Kiendrebeogo 1, Boukare Zeba 1, Jeanne F. Millogo 3 and Odile G. Nacoulma 1
1
Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Chimie Appliquées, U.F.R/S.V.T, Université de Ouagadougou, 03
BP 7021 Ouaga 03, Burkina Faso; E-mails: mcompaore_3@yahoo.fr (M.M.Y.C.);
orlandom55@ (R.N.T.M.); martin.k@univ-ouaga.bf (M.K.); boubazeba@yahoo.fr
(B.Z.); odilenacoulma@ (O.G.N.)
2
Animal Production Unit, FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratory, IAEA, Vienna,
Austria; E-mail: c.lamien@ (C.E.L.)
3
Laboratoire de Biologie et d’Ecologie Végétales, U.F.R/S.V.T, Université de Ouagadougou, 03 BP
7021 Ouaga 03, Burkina Faso; E-mail: fremiotdc@yahoo.fr (J.F.M.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: aline_meda@
Received: 28 January 2008; in revised form: 4 March 2008 / Accepted: 5 March 2008 / Published:
6 March 2008
Abstract: A total of fourteen (14) species of wild edible fruits from Burkina Faso were
analyzed for their phenolic and flavonoid contents, and their antioxidant activities using
the DPPH, FRAP and ABTS methods. The data obtained show that the total phenolic and
total flavonoid levels were significantly higher in the acetone than in the methanol extracts.
Detarium microcarpum fruit had the highest phenolic and the highest flavonoid content,
followed by that of Adansonia digitata, Ziziphus mauritiana, Ximenia americana and
Lannea microcarpa. Significant amounts of total phenolics were also detected in the other
fruit species in the following order of decreasing levels: Tamarindus indica Sclerocarya
birrea Dialium guineense Gardenia erubescens Diospyros mespiliformis Parkia
biglobosa Ficus sycomorus Vitellaria paradoxa. Deta
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