Population Coding of Forelimb Joint Kinematics by Peripheral Afferents in Monkeys 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Population Coding of Forelimb Joint Kinematics by Peripheral Afferents in Monkeys 英文参考文献
PopulationCodingofForelimbJointKinematicsby
PeripheralAfferentsinMonkeys
TatsuyaUmeda1*,KazuhikoSeki1,2,3,Masa-akiSato4,YukioNishimura1,3,6,MitsuoKawato5,
TadashiIsa1,6
1Department of Developmental Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences (NIPS), National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS), Okazaki, Japan,
2Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan, 3PRESTO, Japan Science and
Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Japan, 4Neural Information Analysis Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR), Kyoto,
Japan, 5Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR), Kyoto, Japan, 6School of Life Science, the
GraduateUniversityforAdvancedStudies(SOKENDAI),Hayama,Japan
Abstract
Various peripheral receptors provide information concerning position and movement to the central nervous system to
achievecomplexanddexterousmovementsofforelimbsinprimates.Theresponsepropertiesofsingleafferentreceptorsto
movementsatasinglejointhavebeenexaminedindetail,butthepopulationcodingofperipheralafferentsremainspoorly
defined.Inthisstudy,weobtainedmultichannelrecordingsfromdorsalrootganglion(DRG)neuronsincervicalsegments
ofmonkeys.Weappliedthesparselinearregression(SLiR)algorithmtotherecordings,whichselectsusefulinputsignalsto
reconstruct movement kinematics. Multichannel recordings of peripheral afferents were performed by inserting multi-
electrodearraysintotheDRGsoflowercervicalsegmentsintwoanesthetizedmonkeys.Atotalof112and92unitswere
responsive to the passive joint movements or the skin stimulation with a painting brush in Monkey 1 and Monkey 2,
respectively. Using the SLiR algorithm, we reconstructed the temporal changes of joint angle, angular velocity, and
acceleration at the elbow, wrist, and finger joints from temporal firing patterns of the DRG neurons. By automatically
selectingasubsetofre
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